Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters (한국미생물·생명공학회지)

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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The Distribution of Serogroup of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 Isolated in Korea

한국에서 분리된 Vibrio cholerae non-O1의 혈청형의 분포

  • 성희경 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 임상병리학과)
  • Published : 2003.03.01
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Abstract

The studies were carried out to identification of biochemical characteristics and serogroup of 55 Vibrio cholerae non-01 isolated from sea waters and shellfish from Apr., 1996 to Nov., 1996 in Korea coastal, and clinical sources from 1984 to 1996 in Korea hospitals. The results were as followed: V. cholerae non-O1 isolated 21 (10%) of 206 samples and the distribution in Kusan area was highest (16%) compared with those of other area, and its were not isolated during low water temperature of 13-18$^{\circ}C$. Of 55 strains, a strain was delayed sucrose utilization for 48hr in the biochemical characteristics. Fifty five V. cholerae non-O1 were differentiated 15 types by serogroup test and O14 of sea waters were 76% of highest followed by 14 clinical sources were O8.

우리나라 연안해역의 해수나 어패류에서 V. cholerae non-O1의 분포를 밝힘과 동시에 1996년 4월부터 동년 11월까지 분리된 환경분리주와 1984년부터 1996년까지 서울 및 부산소재 각 대학병원에서 환자로부터 분리된 총 55균주를 대상으로 생화학적 특성과 혈청형을 분석하였다. V. cholerae non-O1은 한국의 연안에서 206거체중 21검체(10%)에서 분리되었으나 V. cholerae O1 및 O139는 검출되지 않았다. 지역별로는 군산에서 16%로 검출률이 제일 높았다. 환경이나 환자에서 분리된 V. cholerae non-O1 55 균주에 대한 혈청형 분석결과 15종류의 혈청형이 검출되었는데 환경분리주 12종류, 환자분리주에서는 6종류이였다. 그런데 환경분리주에서는 O14가 68.3%(28/41)이였고, 환자분리주에서는 O8이 약 36%(5/14)로 많았고 그다음으로 O2와 O10등의 순이었다. 그리고 O2, O10와 O39는 환경 및 환자분리주에서 동시에 검출되었다.

Keywords

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