The Effect of Displacement Rate on Shear Characteristics of Geotextile-involved Ceosynthetic Interfaces

지오텍스타일이 포함된 토목섬유 경계면의 전단특성에 대한 변위속도 효과

  • Published : 2003.02.01

Abstract

In spite of its potential importance in the assessment of geosynthetic-related dynamic problems, no serious attempt has yet been made to investigate a probable dependence of dynamic friction resistance of the geosynthetic interface on shear displacement rate. Hence, an experimental study of geosynthetics was carried out on a shaking table, and the relationship between dynamic friction resistance and shear displacement rate of geosynthetic interfaces was investigated. A cyclic, displacement rate-controlled experimental setup was used. The subsequent multiple rate tests showed that interfaces that involve geotextiles have such unique shearing characteristics that shear strengths tend to increase with displacement rate. In contrast, once submerged with water, the shear strength appears to be no longer dependent on the displacement rate, partly due to lubrication effect of water trapped inside the interface. The results of the experimental study can be used in the seismic safety assessment of a landfill cover and slope where the geosynthetic materials are exposed to a relatively low normal stress.

토목섬유 경계 접촉면들의 동적거동을 이해하는데 매우 중요할 수도 있음에도 불구하고 접촉면들의 동적마찰저항과 변위속도 관계에 관한 연구가 아직까지는 미비한 실정이다. 이에 따라 토목섬유에 대한 실험적 인 연구를 진동대를 이용하여 수행하였다. 반복적, 변위속도 조절장치를 개발하여 사용하였으며 토목섬유 경계 접촉면들의 동적마찰저항과 변위속도사이의 관계를 조사하였다. 실험으로부터 지오텍스타일이 포함된 경계 접촉면에서는 변위속도 증가에 따라 전단강도도 증가한다는 중요한 결과를 얻었다. 이와는 달리 수침상태에서는 접촉면 사이에 갇힌 물에 의한 윤활 효과 등으로 인해 접촉 전단강도가 변위속도에 민감하지 않다는 결과를 얻었다. 본 시험결과는 토목섬유에 비교적 낮은 수직응력이 작용하는 매립장 덮개 및 사면의 동적안정 해석등에 적용할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

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