Single-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator with Static VAR Compensator Voltage Regulation for Simple and Low Cost Stand-Alone Renewable Energy Utilizations Part I : Analytical Study

  • Ahmed, Tarek (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yamaguchi University) ;
  • Noro, Osamu (Kawasaki Heavy Industry) ;
  • Soshin, Koji (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yamaguchi University) ;
  • Sato, Shinji (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yamaguchi University) ;
  • Hiraki, Eiji (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yamaguchi University) ;
  • Nakaoka, Mutsuo (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yamaguchi University)
  • Published : 2003.01.01

Abstract

In this paper, the comparative steady-state operating performance analysis algorithms of the stand-alone single-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) is presented on the basis of the two nodal admittance approaches using the per-unit frequency in addition to a new state variable de-fined by the per-unit slip frequency. The main significant features of the proposed operating circuit analysis with the per-unit slip frequency as a state variable are that the fast effective solution could be achieved with the simple mathematical computation effort. The operating performance results in the simulation of the single-phase SEIG evaluated by using the per-unit slip frequency state variable are compared with those obtained by using the per-unit frequency state variable. The comparative operating performance results provide the close agreements between two steady-state analysis performance algorithms based on the electro-mechanical equivalent circuit of the single-phase SEIG. In addition to these, the single-phase static VAR compensator; SVC composed of the thyristor controlled reactor; TCR in parallel with the fixed excitation capacitor; FC and the thyristor switched capacitor; TSC is ap-plied to regulate the generated terminal voltage of the single-phase SEIG loaded by a variable inductive passive load. The fixed gain PI controller is employed to adjust the equivalent variable excitation capacitor capacitance of the single-phase SVC.

Keywords

References

  1. M.Konstenko and L.Piotravsky, 'Electrical Machines', Mir Publishers, Moscow, 1969
  2. A.K.Tandon, S.S.Murthy and GJ.Berg, 'Steady State Analysis of Capacitor Self-Excited Induction Genera-tor', IEEE Trans. on Power Advances Systems, Vol. PAS-I03, No.3, pp.612-618, March, 1984
  3. M.Ennis, H.R.Erton, M.Demirekler, RM.Saribatir , Y.Uctvg, M.E.Sezer and I.Cadirici,' Various Induction Generator Schemes for Wind-Electricity Generation', Electric Power Systems Research, Vol.23, pp.71-83, 1992
  4. T.F.Chan, 'Analysis of Self-Excited Induction Genera-tor Using an Iterative Method', IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, Vol.EC-10, No.3 PP.502-507, September 1985
  5. Bhim Singh,' Induction Generator- a Prospective', Journal of Electric Machines and Power Systems, Vol.23, pp.163-177, 1995
  6. T.F.Chan 'Analysis of A Single-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator', Journal of Electric Machines and Power Systems, Vol.23, pp.149-162, 1995
  7. A.A.Shaltout and M.A.Adel-Halim, 'Solid State Con-trol of Wind-Driven Self-Excited Induction Genera-tor', Electric Machines and Power Systems, Vol.23, pp.571-582, 1995
  8. S.P.Singh, M.P.Jain and Bhim Singh, 'A New Tech-nique for Analysis of Self-Excited Induction Genera-tor', Journal of Electric Machine and Power Systems, Vol.23, pp.647-656,1995
  9. S.Rajakarvna and R.Bonert, 'A Technique for The Steady state Analysis of Self-Excited Induction Gen-erator with variable speed', IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, VoUO, No.1 pp.10-16, March, 1995
  10. W. Koczara, ' Variable Speed Three-Phase Power Generation Set', CD-Rom, EPE-2001, 2001
  11. A. Koyanagi,' Maximum Power Point Tracking of Wind Turbine Generator Using a Flywheel', Proceedings of the 2001 Japan Industry Application society Conference, Vol.1, pp.395-398, 2001
  12. IEEE Special Stability Controls Working Group Report, 'Static VAR Compensator Models for Power Flow and Dynamic Performance Simulation ', IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol.9, No.1, February 1994