Effects of gamma-irradiation on the infectivity and chromosome aberration of Clonorchis sinensis

  • Park, Gab-Man (Department of Parasitology, Kwandong University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yong, Tai-Soon (Department of Parasitology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
  • Published : 2003.03.01

Abstract

Effects of gamma irradiation on the worm survival and chromosomal aberration of Clonorchis sinensis were studied. The metacercariae irradiated with various amounts of gamma radiation (ranging from 5 Gy to 50 Gy) were fed to rats, and the effects were compared with those of non-irradiated controls. Recovery rates of adult worms in irradiated groups were reduced gradually as increasing of the irradiation doses. No worm was recovered from rats which were fed with 50 Gy irradiated metacercariae. The chromosome number was 2n = 56 in all worms from all experimental groups. However, the groups irradiated with 20 Gy, 25 Gy or 30 Gy showed variations in the chromosome number, depending on different cells in the same individual. Radiation doses used in this study did not appear to induce chromosome aberrations, however, irradiation with 30 Gy showed slightly reduced chromosome size.

Keywords

References

  1. Barriga OO, Myser WC (1987) Effects of irradition on the biology of the infective larvae of Toxocara canis in the mouse. J Parasitol 73: 89-94.
  2. Bickle QD, Dobinson T, James ER (1979) The effect of gammairradiation on migration and survival of Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula in mice. Parasitology 79: 223-230.
  3. Chai JY, Kim SJ, Kook J, Lee SH (1995) Effects of gammairradiation on the survival and development of Metagonimus yokogawai metacercariae in rats. Korean J Parasitol 33: 297-303.
  4. Concepcion JE, Barriga OO (1985) Transfer of infectioninduced immune protection to Toxocara canis in a mouse model. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 9: 371-382.
  5. Dela Rosa AM, Banzon RB (1989) The effect of gammaradiation on smoked fish using short-term mutagenicity assays. Mutat Res 223: 303-307.
  6. Dubey JP, Thayer DW, Speer CA, Shen SK (1998) Effect of gamma irradiation on unsporulated and sporulated Toxoplasma gondii oocysts. Int J Parasitol 28: 369-375.
  7. Hall EJ (1978) Radiobiology for the radiologist, 2nd ed. Harper & Row, Maryland.
  8. Ikeda T, Tani S (1984) The effects of X-irradiation of metacercariae on infection of rats with Paragonimus ohirai. Jpn J Parasitol 33: 377-384.
  9. Lee SH, Park YH, Sohn WM, Hong ST, Chai JY (1989) The effects of gamma irradiation on the survival and development of Clonorchis sinensis metacercariae. Korean J Parasitol 27: 187-195.
  10. Levan A, Fredga K, Sandberg AA (1964) Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Heriditas 52: 201-220.
  11. Oliver JH Jr, Osburn RL, Roberts JR Jr (1972) Cytogenetics of ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea). 9. Chromosomes of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille) and effects of gamma radiation on spermatogenesis. J Parasitol 58: 824-827.
  12. Park GM, Im K, Huh S, Yong TS (2000) Chromosomes of the liver fluke, Clonorchis sinensis. Korean J Parasitol 38: 201-206.
  13. Rim HJ (1990) Clonorchiasis in Korea. Korean J Parasitol 28(suppl): 63-78.
  14. Sasaki M (1961) Observations on the modification in size and shape of chromosome due to technical procedure. Chromosoma (Berl.). 11: 514-522.
  15. Steinhagen D, Hespe K, Ellmer B, Korting W (1998) Goussia carpelli (Protozoa: Coccidia) infection in stressed and immunosuppressed common carp Cyprinus carpio. Dis Aquat Organ 34: 199-204.
  16. Villella JB, Weinbern MP (1965) Abnormalities in adult Schistosoma masoni developed from gamma-irradiated cercariae. J Parasitol 51: 42.
  17. White MJD (1973) Animal cytology and evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England (Second edition). pp. 454.