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Effect of Germination Temperature and Light Quality on Germination of Pretreated Gourd Seeds

발아온도 및 발아중 광질 처리가 전처리된 박 종자의 발아에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2003.02.01

Abstract

Seed germinability might be highly related to seedling establishment. The experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of presowing treatments of aging, priming, $GA_3$ , prechilling and water imbibition, different temperatures and light quality during germination on germination of gourd (Lagenaria siceraria Standl.) seeds. Aging treatment with different temperatures and periods was done by the accelerated aging method. Priming using KNO$_3$ and $GA_3$ treatment for 24 hours were done at 100 mM and at 0.01 mM before a week prechilling. The germination tests using a week prechilled seeds were done at 10, 20 and $30^{\circ}C$ on the condition of darkness, and also with blue, red, far-red light and darkness as light quality treatments. FR-yongjadaemok and FR-kunghap were used as test cultivars and their daily germination rates were measured at treatment levels. Germination rates were reduced in the seeds aged at $45^{\circ}C$ for 6 days. Prechilling showed the highest and fastest rate among the four presowing treatments but the two other presowing treatments had similar or less rates than water imbibition. Prechilling done before sowing enhanced the low vigor seeds, and accelerated the germination of cv. FR-kunghap at 20 to $30^{\circ}C$ and with blue, red light or darkness during germination although far-red light inhibited their germination.

종자의 발아 정도가 입묘율에 직접 영향을 미친다. 수박 접목묘의 대목으로 가장 많이 이용되고 있는 박 종자의 발아, 유묘출현과 균일도를 높이기 위한 방법을 강구하고자 용자대목과 궁합을 공시재료로 종자활력차를 야기하는 노화처리, 파종전 종자처리로써 priming, $GA_3$ 및 저온 처리에 따른 발아과정에서의 온도와 빛이 발아에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 실험을 실시하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 박 종자의 활력차를 유도하기 위한 노화처리는 45$^{\circ}C$에서 6일간 실시하는 것이 가장 적절하였다. 2) 발아온도 $30^{\circ}C$에서 두공시품종의 평균발아율은 노화처리로 현저히 감소되었으며, 파종전 종자처리로써 저온 처리에서 가장 양호하였던 반면, priming과 $GA_3$ 처리는 물에 침종한 대조구와는 차이가 없었다. 3) 파종전 저온처리로 인한 발아율은 노화처리 되지 않은 정상 종자의 경우 종자처리간 차이가 없었으나 노화처리 되어 활력이 떨어지는 종자의 경우 종자처리로 증대되었다. 4) 파종전 저온처리는 발아온도 20~3$0^{\circ}C$ 에서 공시품종 궁합 종자의 발아를 촉진시켰으며, 발아시 초적색광을 제외한 청색광, 적색광 및 암처리에서 발아율이 가장 높아 처리효과가 지속되는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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