Abstract
For safe and easy disposal of prochloraz wastewaters after used as rice seed disinfectant in Korean farms, this experiment was carried out. By addition of several agricultural materials commonly utilizing in farmers, removal effect of prochloraz from waste solution was also investigated. When rice seeds after soaking in diluted prochloraz solution were rinsed with water several times, prochloraz was removed $9.2\sim10.6%$ at the first rinse and less than 3 % at the fourth rinse. A half life of prochloraz was $4\sim5$ days in aqueous system. Hydrolysis of prochloraz was more rapidly in alkali solution than neutral and acidic one at $25^{\circ}C$ and $35^{\circ}C$. By the irradiation under $5530J/cm^2$ using xenone lamp, prochloraz was photo-degraded to 87.7% in aqueous system. The removal efficiency of prochloraz by addition of several agricultural materials were as follows: 93.6% by lime, 90.7% by composed pig manure, 89.4% by activated charcoal, 78.0% by straw ash, 70.3% by sandy loam soil, 47.0% by zeolite and 24.1 % by rice straw. When prochloraz solution was sprayed on the field soil, it was dissipated upto 90% within 35 days.
물 중 prochloraz 의 잔류특성과 농자재를 이용하여 볍씨 종자소독 후 폐액을 쉽고 안전하게 폐기하는 기술을 확립하고자 실험을 수행하였다. Prochloraz의 물 중 반감기는 $4.0\sim5.0$일 이었고, 가수분해는 알카리 조건에서 빠르게 분해되었으며, 물 중 광분해는 $5530J/cm^2$ 조사시 87.7% 의 분해력을 보여 광분해가 비교적 용이하게 일어남을 알 수 있었다. 종자소독한 볍씨를 물로 세척했을 때 prochloraz 용출율은 처음 l회 세척시 $9.2\sim10.6%$로 최고에 이르렀으며, 세척 횟수가 증가하면 할수록 용출율은 감소하여 4회 부터는 3% 이하로 떨어졌다. 희석액 중 농자재 첨가에 의한 prochloraz의 제거율은 석회 100 g/L 처리시 93.6%로 가장 높았으며, 돈분퇴비 90.7, 활성탄 89.4, 볏짚재 78.0, 사양토 70.3, 제오라이트 47.0, 볏짚 24.1% 순으로 감소하였다. 폐액 중 prochloraz의 분해는 석회 > 볏짚재 > 돈분퇴비 > 사양토 > 볏짚 순 이었다. 또한 유휴지 토양에 희석액을 살포한 후 prochloraz는 처리 35일에 90% 이상이 소실되었다.
