DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Metalaxyl 저항성 담배역병균(Phytophthora nicotianae) 방제를 위한 약제 선발

Chemical screening for control of Metalaxyl-resistant tobacco black shank disease

  • 발행 : 2003.12.01

초록

우리 나라 농가에서 담배역병 방제약제로 사용되고 있는 Metalaxyl의 약제 저항성균 발생억제 및 방제를 위한 대체 약제를 선발하기 위하여 시중에서 판매되고 있는 역병방제용 약제 중 Dimethomorph를 비롯한 5종의 약제를 구입하여 시험하였다. 실내 시험에서는 Propamocarb hydrochloride는 Metalaxyl과 유사한 반응을 보여 서로 교차저항성이 있는 것으로 조사되었으며 Oxadixyl + Mancozeb, Dimethomorph + Mancozeb 등이 실내시험 및 포장시험 결과 약효가 우수하여 Metalaxyl 대체약제로 선발되었다.

Five commercial chemicals, Dimethomorph, Foseyl-Al, Oxadixyl + Mancozeb, Propamocarb hydrochloride, and Metalaxyl, were tested for control of tobacco black shank (Phytophthora nicotianae) and/or delaying buildup of the resistant population to Metalaxyl which has been used for control of the disease in Korean tobacco farms. Propamocarb hydrochloride seemed to have a cross-resistance to the Metalaxyl resistant isolates showing similar response with Metalaxyl in vitro. Meanwhile, Dimethomorph+Mancozeb and Oxadixyl+Mancozeb were selected to be the promising chemicals which are able to be alternative to Metalaxyl for the black shank control in accordance with in vitro and in field trial.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Csino, A. S. 1994. Distribution of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae races and their sensitivity to Metalaxyl in Georgia. Plant Dis. 78: 471-474 https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-78-0471
  2. Delp, C. J. 1980. Coping with resistance to plant disease. Plant Dis. 64: 652-657 https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-64-652
  3. Erwin, D. C. and Ribeiro, O. K. 1996. Chemical control. In: Phytophthora Disease worldwide pp. 211-238. The American Phytopathological Society. Minnesota, USA
  4. Ferrin, D. M. and Kabashima, J. N. 1991. Invitro insensitivity to Metalaxyl of isolates of Phythophthora citricola and Phytophthora parasitica from ornamental hosts in Southern California. Plant Dis. 75: 1041-1044 https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-75-1041
  5. Finney, D; J. 1971. Probit analysis. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press., UK., 333pp
  6. Kang, Y.-G. 2000, In vitro sensitivity to Metalaxyl of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae isolates from burley tobacco in Korea. Plant Pathol. J. 16(4): 222-226
  7. Kannwischer, M. E. and Miitchell, D. J. 1978. The influence of a fungicide on the epidemiology of black shank of tobacco. phytopathology 68: 1760-1765 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-68-1760
  8. Lucas, G. B. 1975.Disease of Tobacco. 3rd ed, Howard E. Parker & Sons, Fuquay-Varina, NC. U.S.A., 621 pp
  9. Melton, T. A. 1997. Disease management. in: 1997 flue-cured tobacco information. p. 83-109. N.C. State Univ. Raleigh N.C. USA
  10. Mitchell, D. J., Kannwischer-Mitchell, M. E. and Zentmyer, G. A. 1986. Isolation, identifying, and producing inoculum of Phytophthora spp. p. 63-66 In: Methods for evaluating pesticides for control of plant pathogens. Kenneth D. Hickey ed. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Mn. 312 p
  11. Reilly, J. J. 1980. Chemical control of black shank of tobacco. Plant Disease 64: 274-277 https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-64-274
  12. Samoucha, Y and Gisi, U. 1987. Use of two and three-way mixtures to prevent build-up of resistance to phenylamide fungicides against Phytophthora and Plasmopora. Phytopathology 77: 1405-1409 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-77-1405
  13. Shattock, R. C. 1988. Studies on the inheritance of resistance to Metalaxyl in Phytophthora infestans. Plant Pathol. 37: 4-11 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1988.tb02188.x
  14. Shew, H. D. 1984. In vitro growth response of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae isolates to Metalaxyl. Plant Dis. 68: 764-766 https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-68-764
  15. Shew, H. D. and Lucas, G. B. 1991. Compendium of tobacco disease. The American Phytopathological Society. Mn. USA. p.68
  16. Shoemaker, P. B., Shew, H. D. and Main, C. E. 1997. Disease management. in: 1997 burley tobacco information. p. 62-76. N.C. State Univ. Raleigh N.C. USA
  17. Skylakakis, G. 1983. Theory and strategy of chemical control. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 21: 117-135 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.21.090183.001001
  18. Staub, T. 1991. Fungicide resistance: Practical experience with antiresistance strategies and the role of integrated use. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 29: 421-442 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.29.090191.002225
  19. Staub, T. and Sozzi, D. 1984. Fungicide resistance continuing challenge. Plant Dis. 68: 1026-1031 https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-68-1026
  20. Timmer, L. W., Graham, J. H. and Zitko, S. E. 1998. Metalaxylresistant isolates of Phytophthora nicotianae : Occurrence, sensitivity, and competitive parasitic ability on citrus. Plant Dis. 82: 254-261 https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.2.254

피인용 문헌

  1. Control Effects of Indole Isolated from Xenorhabdus nematophila K1 on the Diseases of Red Pepper vol.18, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2012.18.1.017
  2. Control Effects of 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-propionic Acid Isolated Xenorhabdus nematophila K1 against Phytophthora Blight and Anthracnose of Red Pepper vol.19, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2013.19.3.208