An Analysis of Middle School Teachers' Teaching Profession Consciousness and Job Satisfaction by Level of their Professional Socialization

중학교 교사의 교직사회화 단계별 교직의식 및 직무만족도 분석

  • Received : 2003.08.30
  • Accepted : 2003.11.09
  • Published : 2003.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to help improvements of education and effective management of school organization by grasping interrelationship between middle school teachers' job satisfaction and their teaching profession consciousness based on the different levels of professional socialization. To accomplish the purpose stated above, two questions were selected. First, how different are the middle school teachers' teaching profession consciousness according to the different levels of professional socialization? Second, how different are the middle school teachers' job satisfactions according to the levels of professional socialization. To answer these questions, a theoretical investigation into previous studies was made, and survey method was adopted for the inquiry. 500 questionnaires were given to teachers of 14 middle schools in Busan Metropolitan City, 470 questionnaires were collected. The results of the analysis may be summarized as follows: First, the teaching profession consciousness of middle school teachers show high level. Especially, there are much difference of teaching profession consciousness between the period of adaptation and maturity. Second, job satisfaction of middle school teachers show low level, and the job satisfaction points of compensations, school administrations, changes of educational environments are lower than the points of human relations, extension of profession, stress of duties. Especially, there are much difference between the period of adaptation and growth, adaptation and maturity, growth and maturity, growth and mellowness.

Keywords

References

  1. 서울대학교 교육연구소, 교육학대백과사전, 서울:하우동설, 1998
  2. 대한교육연합회, 교원의 직무만족도에 관한 분석적 연구, 정책연구 제37집, 1982
  3. 박용헌, 사회적 행동과 학습, 서울: 교육출판사, 1977
  4. 이병진, 교직생애주기에 따른 교원연수체제에 관한 연구, 교육학연구, 34(1), pp.315∼345, 1996
  5. 권영범, 초등학교 교원들의 교직사회화 단계에 따른 교직의식과 직무만족도와의 관계, 석사학위논문, 한국교원대학교, 1999
  6. 노태곤, 초등교원의 교직에 관한 직무만족도 관련 변인 분석, 석사 학위논문, 부산교육대학교, 2002
  7. 신인숙, 교사의 발달과정과 역할 갈등 수준과의 관계 연구, 석사 학위논문, 충북대학교, 1991
  8. 최상근, 한국 초.중등 교사의 교직사회화 과정 연구, 박사학위논문, 한국교원대학교, 1992
  9. 홍정임, 초등학교 교사의 교직의식과 사기와의 관계 연구, 석사학위논문, 계명대학교, 2000
  10. Burke, P. J., Christensen, J. C. & Fessler, R.. Teacher Career Stages: Implications for Staff Development(Fastback No. 214), Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation을 인용한 권영범, 1999, pp.37-39에서 재인용, 1984
  11. Huberman, M. 'The Professional Life Cycle of Teachers', Teachers College Record. Vol 91. No. 1. Fall. '31∼57'을 인용한 권영범, 1999, pp.37∼39.에서 재인용, 1989
  12. Webb, R. B. and Sikes, P. 'Teachers' Careers', Sherman R.R.(ed), Schooling and Society, Macmillan Publishing Company, '223∼259' 를 인용한 권영범, 1999, pp.37∼39, 1989