An Improved Detection Technique for Spread Spectrum Audio Watermarking with a Spectral Envelope Filter

  • Jung, Sa-Rah (Broadcasting Content Protection Research Team, ETRI) ;
  • Seok, Jong-Won (Broadcasting Content Protection Research Team, ETRI) ;
  • Hong, Jin-Woo (Broadcasting Content Protection Research Team, ETRI)
  • Received : 2002.07.26
  • Published : 2003.02.28

Abstract

We propose an improved algorithm for detecting audio watermarks based on a spread spectrum in the spectral domain. Since the energy of a watermark is much smaller than that of the cover audio data, pre-processing to reduce the effect of the cover data is needed to reliably extract watermarks. We introduce a spectral envelope filter as a pre-process that enhances detecting performance by filtering out the intrinsic spectral character of cover data. The proposed watermarking structure can be easily included in the compression system and can extract watermarks from partially decompressed spectral data. Our experimental results demonstrate that with a bit error rate of around 10 dB against general attacks, the proposed detecting scheme works better than detectors without the spectral filter.

Keywords

References

  1. Proc. of ITCC Perceptual Quality Assessment for Video Watermarking Winkler, S.;Gelasca, E.D.;Ebrahimi, T.
  2. Digital Watermarking Cox, I.J.;Miller, M.L.;Bloom, J.A.
  3. ETRI J. v.24 no.3 A Novel Audio Watermarking Algorithm for Copyright Protection of Digital Audio Seok, Jong-Won;Hong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Jin-Woong
  4. IEEE Trans. on Multimedia v.3 no.2 Robust Audio Watermarking in the Time Domain Bassia, P.;Pitas, I.;Nikolaidis, N.
  5. IEICE Trans. Fundamentals v.E-83-A no.10 A Digital Image Watermarking Scheme Withstanding Malicious Attacks Shiozaki, A.;Tanimoto, J.;Iwata, M.
  6. Proc. AES 110th Combined Compression/Watermarking for Audio Signals Siebenhaar, F.;Neubauer, C.;Herre, J.
  7. Proc. ICASSP Robust Spread Spectrum Audio Watermarking Kirovski, D.;Malvar, H.
  8. Applications of Digital Signal Processing Oppenheim, A.V.