참고문헌
- Agarwal, N., I. Agarwal, D. N. Kamra and L. C. Chaudhary. 2000. Diurnal variations in the activities of hydrolytic enzymes in different fractions of rumen liquor of Murrah buffalo. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 18:73-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2000.9706325
- Agarwal, N., N. Kewalramani, D. N. Kamra, D. K. Agrawal and K. Nath. 1991. Hydrolytic enzymes of buffalo rumen: Comparison of cell free rumen fluid, bacterial and protozoal fractions. Buffalo J. 7:203-207.
- Akin, D. E. 1979. Microscopic evaluation of fibre digestion by rumen microorganisms : A review. J. Anim. Sci. 48:701-710. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1979.483701x
- AOAC. 1988. Official Methods of Analysis, 16th edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.
- Borneman, W. S., L. G. Ljungdahl, R. D. Hartley and D. E. Akin. 1991. Isolation and characterization of p-coumaroyl esterase from the anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix strain MC-2. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:2337-2344.
- Borneman, W. S., L. G. Ljungdahl, R. D. Hartley and D. E. Akin. 1992. Purification and partial characterization of two feruloyl esterases from the anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix strain MC-2. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:3762-3766.
- Brock, F. M., C. L. Forsberg and J. G. Buchanan-Smith. 1982. Proteolytic activity of rumen microorganisms and effects of proteinase inhibitors. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 44:561-569.
- Cottyn, B. G. and C. V. Boucque. 1968. Rapid method for the gaschromatographic determination of volatile fatty acids in rumen fluid. J. Agric. Food Chem. 16:105-107. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60155a002
- Fujino, Y. and K. Ushida. 1999. Plant cell wall degradation and glycanase activity of the rumen anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix frontalis MCH3 grown on various forages. Asian-Aus. J. Anim. Sci. 12:752-757. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.1999.752
- Ha, J. K., S. S. Lee, M. Goto, Y.H. Moon and K. J. Cheng. 2002. Influence of tween 80 on the enzyme distribution in rumen liquor and on the growth of rumen bacteria and fungi. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 21:129-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2002.9706366
- Hiltner, P. and B. A. Dehority. 1983. Effect of soluble carbohydrates on digestion of cellulose by pure cultures of rumen bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46:642.
- Hobson, P. N. and C. S. Stewart. 1997. The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. Blackie Academic & Professional, London.
- Hristov, A. N., T. A. McAllister and K. J. Cheng. 1999. Effect of diet, digesta processing, freezing and extraction procedure on some polysaccharide degrading activities of ruminal contents. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 79:73-81. https://doi.org/10.4141/A98-056
- Huggins, C. and J. Lapides. 1947. Acetyl esters of p-nitrophenol as substrate for the colorimetric determination of esterase. J. Biol. Chem. 170:467-482.
- Huhtanen, P. and H. Khalili. 1992. The effect of sucrose supplements on particle associated carboxymethylcellulase and xylanase activities in cattle given grass silage based diet. Brit. J. Nutr. 67:245-255. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19920028
- Hungate, R. E. 1966. Rumen and its Microbes, Academic Press, New York.
- Krause, D. O., R. J. Bunch, W. J. M. Smith and C. S. McSweeney. 1998. Diversity of Ruminococcus strains : a survey of genetic polymorphism and plant digestibility. J. Appl. Microbiol. 86: 487-495.
- Lee, S. S., K. J. Shin, W. Y. Kim, J. K. Ha and I. K. Han. 1999. The rumen eco-system as a fountain source of novel enzymes. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 12:988-1001.
- Lowry, O. H., N. J. Rosenbrough, A. L. Farr and R. C. Randall. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 183:265.
- McSweeney, C. S., B. P. Dalrymple, K. S. Gobius, P. M. Kennedy, D. O. Krause, R. I. Mackie and G. P. Xue. 1999. Theapplication of rumen biotechnology to improve the nutritive value of fibrous feedstuffs : pre- and post-ingestion. Livestock Prod. Sci. 59:265-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(99)00032-9
- Miller, G. L. 1959. Modified DNS method for reducing sugars. Anal. Chem. 31:426-428 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60147a030
- Morris, J. and O. J. Cole. 1987. Relationship between cellulolytic activity and adhesion to cellulose in Ruminococcus albus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 133: 53-69.
- Orskov, E. R. and I. McDonald. 1979. The estimation of protein degradability in rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 92:499-503. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600063048
- Russell, J. B. and D. B. Dombrowski. 1980. Effects of pH on the efficiency of growth by pure cultures of rumen bacteria in continuous culture. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 34:604.
- Sahu, N. P. and D. N. Kamra. 2002. Microbial eco-system of the gastro-intestinal tract of wild herbivorous animals. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 21:207-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2002.9706370
-
Shewale, J. G. and J. C. Sadana. 1978. Cellulase and
$\beta$ - glucosidase production by a basidomycete species. Can. J. Microbiol. 24:1204-1216. - Silva, A. T., R. J. Wallace and E. R. Orskov. 1987. Use of particle bound microbial activity to predict the rate and extent of fibre degradation in the rumen. Br. J. Nutr. 57:407-415. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19870048
- Singh, B., T. K. Bhat and B. Singh. 2001. Exploiting gastrointestinal microbes for livestock and industrial development: A review. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 14:567-586.
- Snedecor, G. W. and W. G. Cochran. 1967. In: Statistical Methods 6th ed. Oxford IBH Publishing, Calcutta.
- Tanaka, M., M. Taniguchi, R. Matsuno and T. Kamikubo. 1988. Cellulases from Eupenicillium javanicum. Methods in Enzymology 160:251-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(88)60127-3
- Ushida, K., H. Matsui, Y. Fujino and J. K. Ha. 1997. Role and potential of ruminal fungi in fibre digestion. A review. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 10: 541-550.
- Van der Linden, Y., N. O. van Gylswyk and H. M. Schwatz. 1984. Influence of supplementation of corn stover with corn grain on the fibrolytic bacteria in the rumen of sheep and their relation to the intake and digestion of fibre. J. Anim. Sci. 59:772-783. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1984.593772x
- Williams, A. G., S. E. Withers and C. G. Orpin. 1994. Effect of the carbohydrate growth substrate on polysaccharolytic enzyme formation by anaerobic fungi isolated from the foregut and hindgut of non ruminant herbivores and the forestomach of ruminants. Letters Appl. Microbiol. 18:147-151. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1994.tb00830.x
- Williams, A. G., S. E. Withers and N. H. Strachan. 1989. Postprandial variations in the activity of polysaccharide degrading enzymes in microbial populations from the digesta solids and liquor fractions of rumen contents. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 66:15-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1989.tb02449.x
피인용 문헌
- Efeitos de dietas com níveis crescentes de milho no metabolismo ruminal de energia e proteína em bubalinos vol.38, pp.10, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982009001000021
- In vitro Methanogenesis, Microbial Profile and Fermentation of Green Forages with Buffalo Rumen Liquor as Influenced by 2-Bromoethanesulphonic Acid vol.21, pp.6, 2008, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2008.70336
- Development and use of quantitative competitive PCR assays for relative quantifying rumen anaerobic fungal populations in both in vitro and in vivo systems vol.113, pp.10, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2009.07.017