Improvement on Storage Stability of Soybean Curd using Cuttle Bone Powder Treated with Acetic Acid

유기산처리 갑오징어갑을 이용한 두부의 저장성 개선

  • Kim, Jin-Soo (Division of Marine Bioscience/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Moon-Lae (Division of Marine Bioscience/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Heu, Min-Soo (Division of Marine Bioscience/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 김진수 (경상대학교 해양생물이용학부,경상대학교 해양산업연구소) ;
  • 조문래 (경상대학교 해양생물이용학부,경상대학교 해양산업연구소) ;
  • 허민수 (경상대학교 해양생물이용학부,경상대학교 해양산업연구소)
  • Published : 2003.08.30

Abstract

Storage stabilities of soybean curds using cuttle bone powder treated with acetic acid (ATC-soybean curd) and calcium chloride (calcium chloride-soybean curd) as a coagulants were examined. The pH, turbidity of soaking solution, titratable acidity, and viable cell counts of calcium chloride-soybean curd did not change up to 6 days of storage, then decreased rapidly in pH and turbidity and increased rapidly in titratable acidity and viable cell counts, whereas those of ATC-soybean curd did not change up to 9 days of storage, then decreased slowly in pH and turbidity and increased slowly in titratable acidity and viable cell counts. Regardless of coagulants and storage period, white index of soybean curds did not change during cold storage. Hardness and brittleness of calcium chloride-soybean curd decreased rapidly up to 3 days in of storage, remained stable from 3 days to 6 days, then decreased rapidly. Hardness and brittleness of ATC-soybean curd also decreased rapidly up to 3 days in of storage and remained stable from 3 to 9 days, but then decreased slowly. Regardless of coagulants, results of sensory evaluation were similar to those of physicochemical tests. Judging from the above results, shelf-lives were determined as 9 and 6 days for ATC- and calcium chloride-soybean curds, respectively.

수산가공 부산물인 갑오징어갑의 효율적 이용을 목적으로 고 용해성 아세트산 처리 갑오징어갑 분말을 응고제로 이용하여 보통 두부를 제조한 다음, 이의 저장성에 대하여 살펴보았다. 염화칼슘을 응고제로 하여 제조한 두부의 pH, 담금액의 탁도, 적정산도 및 생균수는 저장 6일째까지 거의 변화가 없었으나, 이후 pH 및 담금액의 탁도는 급격히 감소를, 적정산도 및 생균수는 급격히 증가하였다. 그러나 갑오징어갑 분말을 응고제로 하여 제조한 두부의 pH 담금액의 탁도, 적정산도 및 생균수는 저장 9일까지 거의 변화가 없었고, 이후 PH 및 담금액의 탁도는 미미한 감소를, 적정산도 및 생균수는 미미한 증가를 하여 염화칼슘을 응고제로 한 두부와 차이가 있었다. 한편, 백색도는 응고제의 종류 및 저장기간에 관계없이 저장 중 변화가 없었다. 조직감은 경도 및 부스러짐성의 경우 응고제의 종류에 관계없이 저장 3일째까지 감소하였고, 이후 염화칼슘으로 제조한 두부의 경우 저장 6일째까지, 갑오징어갑 분말로 제조한 두부의 경우 저장 9일째까지는 변화가 적었으나, 이후 염화칼슘으로 제조한 두부의 경우 크게 감소하였고, 갑오징어갑 분말로 제조한 두부의 경우 미미하게 감소하였다. 관능검사의 경우 응고제의 종류에 관계없이 물리화학적 분석의 결과와 유사하였다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 보아 두부의 유통기한은 갑오징어갑 분말을 응고제로 한 두부의 경우 9일, 염화칼슘을 응고제로 한 두부의 경우 6일로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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