Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society (천문학회지)

The Korean Astronomical Society (한국천문학회)
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LYMANα EMITTERS BEYOND REDSHIFT 5: THE DAWN OF GALAXY FORMATION

  • TANIGUCHI YOSHIAKI (Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University) ;
  • SHIOYA YASUHIRO (Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University) ;
  • AJIKI MASARU (Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University) ;
  • FUJITA SHINOBU S. (Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University) ;
  • NAGAO TOHRU (Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University) ;
  • MURAYAMA TAKASHI (Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University)
  • Published : 2003.09.01
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Abstract

The 8m class telescopes in the ground-based optical astronomy together with help from the ultra-sharp eye of the Hubble Space Telescope have enabled us to observe forming galaxies beyond red shift z = 5. In particular, more than twenty Ly$\alpha$-emitting galaxies have already been found at z > 5. These findings provide us with useful hints to investigate how galaxies formed and then evolved in the early universe. Further, detailed analysis of Ly$\alpha$ emission line profiles are useful in exploring the nature of the intergalactic medium because the trailing edge of cosmic reionization could be close to z $\~$ 6 -7, at which forming galaxies have been found recently. We also discuss the importance of superwinds from forming galaxies at high redshift, which has an intimate relationship between galaxies and the intergalactic medium. We then give a review of early cosmic star formation history based on recent progress in searching for Ly$\alpha$-emitting young galaxies beyond red shift 5.

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