농촌마을 개발계획 지원을 위한 토지 이용계획 모형( I ) - GIS, CA 및 MCE 법을 이용한 모형의 개발 -

A Land Use Planning Model for Supporting Improvement of Rural Villages ( I ) - Development of Model using GIS, CA and MCE -

  • 정하우 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원공학부) ;
  • 최진용 (미국 Purdue대학원 연구원) ;
  • 김대식 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 농업공학부)
  • 발행 : 2002.07.30

초록

The purpose of this study is to develop a land use planning model (LUPM) which can be applied to development of rural villages considering their spatial expansion. The LUPM finds out and allocates the new built site required for the improvement of existing villages. in the development of LUPM, CA (cellular automata) and land suitability analysis methods were applied combinedly. The model uses basically numerical data of CIS based on grid data. Agglomerated settlement, as a type of village for simulation, was adopted. Probability of land use change for optimizing development area was calculated by the six criteria: slope. drainage characteristic, direction of slope, as absolute suitability of grid itself, distance from road. distance from stream and distance from the village center, as relative probability by neighborhood cells. Weighting values of these criteria were quantified by AHP (analytic hierarchy process) method, which is one of MCE(multi-criteria evaluation) method. The algorithm of the model was verified by three example villages: an isolation village, a village with horizontal road, and a village with nodal point of cross road

키워드

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