References
- Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2000). Recommended seismic design criteria for new steel moment buildings. Rep. No. FEMA 350, Washington, DC
- Joh, C., and Chen, W. F.(1999). Frcture strength of welded flange-bolted web connections. J. of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 125(5), 565-571 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1999)125:5(565)
- Nakashima, M., Suita, K., Morisako, K., and Maruoka, Y. (1998). Test of welded beamcolumn subassemblies I: Global Behavior. J. of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 124(II), 1236- 1244 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:11(1236)
- Ciyjan, S. A., Engelhardt, M. D., and Gross, J. L. (2000). Retrofit of pre-Northridge moment -resisting connections. J. of Structural Engi- neering, ASCE, 126(4), 445-452 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2000)126:4(445)
- Civjan, S. A., Engelhardt, M. D., and Gross, J. L. (2001). Slab effects in SMRF retrofit connection tests. J. of StructuraI Engineering, ASCE, 127(4), 230-237 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:3(230)
- Applied Technology CounciI(ATC). (1992). ATC- 24 : Guidelines for seismic testing of components of steel structures. Redwood, California
- ANSYS 5.6 users, manual (1994). ANSYS, Inc., Southpointe 275 Technology Drive, Canonsburg, PA
- Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (RIST). (2001). Earthquake resistance capacity evaluation of steel stnictural frame con- sidering composite beam effect. , Rep. No. 2000H002, Kyungkido, Korea
- EI-Tawil, S., Mikesell, T., Vidarsson, E., and Kunnath, S. K. (1998). Strength and ductility of FR welded-bolted connections. Rep. No. SAC/ BD-98/01, SAC Joint Venture, Sacramento, California
- Hancock, J. W., and MacKenzie, A. C.(1976). On the mechanisms of ductile failure in high-strength steel subjected to multi-axial stress states. J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 24, 147-169 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(76)90024-7
- Mao, Q, Ricles, J., Lu, L. W., and Fisher, J. (2001), Effect of local details on ductility of welded moment connections. J. of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 127(9), 1036-1044 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:9(1036)