DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cadmium Accumulation in Tissue of Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus During tong Term Exposure

카드뮴 장기노출에 따른 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus의 기관별 축적

  • Jang Suck Woo (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim Seong Gil (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kang Ju Chan (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University)
  • 장석우 (부경대학교 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 김성길 (부경대학교 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 강주찬 (부경대학교 수산생명의학과)
  • Published : 2002.09.01

Abstract

Accumulation of cadmium (Cd) was investigated in organs (gill, liver, kidney, intestine) of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) exposed to sub-lethal concentration (5, 10, 50, 100 $\mu$g/L) of Cd for 30 days. Cd exposure resulted in an increased Cd accumulation in liver of flounder for exposure periods and Cd concentration, and Cd accumulation increased linearly with the exposure time. At 20 days of Cd exposure. the order of Cd accumulation in organs was Bill>intestine>liver>kidney and after 30 days of exposure, Cd accumulation in organs was intestine>liver>gill>idney. An inverse relationship was observed between the accumulation factor (AS) and the exposure level, but AE shows an increase with exposure time.

넙치 (Paralichthys olivaceus)를 카드뮴 아치사 농도인 5, 10, 50, 100$\mu$g/L의 구간에 노출시켜 30일 동안 아가미, 간, 신장, 창자에서 축적되는 정도를 조사하였다. 넙치에서 카드뮴의 축적은 아가미, 창자와 간에서 카드뮴의 노출농도와 노출기간에 따라서 증가를 하였으며, 그러한 양상은 선형적으로 증가를 하였다 노출 20일까지는 기관별 축적순서는 아가미>간>창자>신장의 순서로 나타나지만, 노출 30일 이후에는 아가미와 간에서 축적이 완만한 경향을 나타내며, 창자의 축적은 급격한 경향을 나타내어 기관별 축적순서는 창자>아가미>간>신장의 순서로 나타났다. 카드뮴의 넙치에 대한 축적계수는 아가미와 신장, 창자에서 노출농도에 반비례하며, 노출 시간에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. APHA-AWWA-WEF. 1992. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 18th. ed. APHA. Washington, D.C. 1286pp
  2. Bryan, G.W. 1976. Some aspects of heavy metal tolerance in aquatic organisms, In Effects of Pollutants on Aquatic Organisms, A.P. M. Lockwood, eds., Cambridge University press, London, pp.7-35
  3. Cinier, C.C., M. Petit-Ramel, R. Faure, D. Garin and Y. Bouvet. 1999. Kinetics of cadmium accumulation and elimination in canpCyprinus carpio tissues. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 122C, 345-352
  4. Edgren, M. and M. Notter. 1980. Cadmium uptake by fingerlings of perch (Perca tluviatilis) studied by Cd-115m at two different temperatures. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 24, 647-651 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01608168
  5. Giles, M.A. 1988. Accumulation of cadmium by rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, during extended exposure. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 45, 1045-1053 https://doi.org/10.1139/f88-128
  6. Gill, T.S., C.P. Bianchi and A. Epple. 1992. Trace metal (Cu and Zn) adaptation of organ systems of the american eel, Anguilla rostrata, to external concentrations of cadmium. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 102C, 361-371
  7. Goyer, RA. 1991. Toxic Effects of Metal in Casarett and DoullsToxicology; Basic Science of Poisons. 4th ed. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1033pp
  8. Handy, R.D. 1992. The assessment of episodic metal pollution. I. Use and limitation of tissue contaminant analysis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after short waterbome exposure to cadmium or copper. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 22, 74-81 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213304
  9. Handy, R.D. and F.B. Eddy. 1991. EfTects of inorganic cations on $Na^+$ adsorption to the gill and body surface of rainbow trout Oncorhyachus mykiss (Walbaum) in dilute solutions. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Res., 48, 1829-1837 https://doi.org/10.1139/f91-216
  10. Hawkins, W.E., L.G. Tate and T.G. Sarphie. 1980. Acute effects of cadmium on the spot Leiostomus xanthurus (Teleostei): tissue distribution of renal ultrastructure. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health., 6, 283-295 https://doi.org/10.1080/15287398009529852
  11. Heath, A.G. 1987. Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. CRC press, Florida, 245pp
  12. Hollis, L, J.C. McGeer, D.G McDonald and C.M. Wood. 2000. Effects of long term sublethal Cd exposure in rainbow trout during soft water exposure: implication for biotic ligand modeling. Aquat. ToxicoL, 51, 93-105 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-445X(00)00099-0
  13. Holwerda, DA. 1991. Cadmium kinetics in freshwater clams. V. Cadmium-copper interaction in metal accumulation by Anodonta cyngnea and characterization of metal binding protein. Arch. Environ. Comtam. ToxicoL, 21, 432-437 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01060367
  14. KlaverkamP, J.F., WA MacDonald, DA Duncan and R. Wagemann, 1994. Metallothionein and acclimation to heavy metals in fish: A review, In Contaminaat Effects on Fisheries, V.W. Caims, P.V. Hodson and J.O. Niiagu, eds., Adv. Environ. Sci. Technol. Senes 16, Wiley, New York, PP. 99-113
  15. Kraal, M.H., M.H.S. Kraak, CJ. de Groot and C. Davids. 1995. Uptake and tissue distribution of dietary and aqueous cadmium by can) (Cyprinus carpio). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 31, 179-183 https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1995.1060
  16. Landis, W.G. and M.H. Yu. 1995. Biotransformation, detoxification, and biodegradation. In Introduction to Environmental Toxicology, CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 161-196
  17. Leland, H.V. and J.S. Kuwabara. 1985. Trace metals, In Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology, G.M. Rand and S.R Petrocelli, eds., Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, PP. 374-415
  18. Lemaire, G.S. and P. Lemaire. 1992. Interactive effects of cadmium and benzo(a)pyrene on cellular structure and biotransformation enzymes of the european eel. Aquat. Toxicol., 22, 145-160 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-445X(92)90029-M
  19. McGeer, J.C., C. Szebedinszky, D.G. McDonald and C.M. Wood. 2000. Effects of chronic sublethal exposure to waterbome Cu, Cdor Zn in rainbow trout. 1: lono-regulatoiy disturbance and metabolic costs. Aquat. Toxicol, 50, 231-243 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00105-8
  20. Pagenkopf, G.K. 1983. Gill surface interaction model for trace-metal toxicity to fishes: role of complexation, PH and water hardness. Environ. Sci. Technol., 17, 342-347 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00112a007
  21. Parsons, T.R., Y. Maita and C.M. Lalli. 1984. A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis. Pergamon press. New York, 173pp
  22. Pelgrom, S.M.G., L.P.M. Lamers, R.A.C. Lock, P.H.M. Balm and S.E. W. Bonga. 1995. Interactions between copper and cadmium modify metal organ distribution in mature tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. Environ. Pollut, 90, 425-423
  23. Reid, S.D. and D.G. McDonald. 1991. Metal binding activity of the gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Can. J. Fish. Aquat Sci., 48, 1061-1068 https://doi.org/10.1139/f91-125
  24. Roesijadi, G. 1992. Metallothioneins in metal regulation and toxicity in aquatic animals. AquaL Toxicol., 22, 81-114 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-445X(92)90026-J
  25. Sastry, K.V. and K. Subhadra. 1982. Effect of cadmium on some aspects of carbohydrate metabolism in a freshwater catGsh, Heteropneustes fossilis. Toxicol. Lett., 14, 45-51 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4274(82)90008-X
  26. Soengas, J.L., M.J. Agra-Lago, B. Carballo, M.D. Andres and J.A.R. Veira. 1996. Effect of an acute exposure to sublethal concentration of cadmium on liver carbohydrate metabolism of atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 57, 625-631 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001289900236
  27. Sorensen, E.M. 1991. Cadmium. In Metal Poisoning in Fish. CRC press. Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 175-234
  28. Spacie, A. and J.L. Hamelink. 1985. Bioaccumulation. In Fundamentals ofAquatic Toxicology, G.M. Rand and S.R. Petrocelli. eds., Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, pp. 495-525
  29. Suresh, A., B. Sivaramaknshna and K. Radhakrishnaiah. 1993. Pattems of cadmium accumulation in the organs of fry and fingerlings of freshwater fish Cypiinus carpio following cadmium exposure. Chemosphere, 26, 945-953 https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(93)90369-G
  30. Verbost, P.M., J.V. Roij, G. Flik, RA.C. Lock and S.E. Wendelaar Bonga. 1989. The movement of cadmium through freshwatertrout branchial epithelium and its interference with calcium transport. J. Exp. BioL, 145, 185-197
  31. Woo, P.T.K., Y.M. Sun and M.K. Wong. 1993. The eflects of shortterm acute cadmium exposure on blue tilapia, Oreochromis auieiis. Environ. Biol. Fish, 37, 67-74 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00000714
  32. Woodworth, J. and D. Pascoe. 1983. Cadmium uptake and distnbution in sticklebacks related to the concentration and method of exposure. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 7, 525-530 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(83)90010-6
  33. Yang, H.N. and H.C. Chen. 1996. Uptake and elimination of cadmium by japanese eel, Anguilla japonica, at various temperatures. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 56, 670-676 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001289900098
  34. Zar, J.H. 1996. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, London, 662pp