References
- Facchini F, Chen YDI. Hollenbeck CB. Reaven GM. Relationship between resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake. urinary uric acid clearance. and plasma uric acid concentration. JAMA 1991;266: 3008-3011 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.266.21.3008
- Hall AP. Barry PE, Dawber TR. McNamara PM. Epidemiologyof gout and hyperuricemia - A long-term population study. Am Med 1967;42: 27-37 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(67)90004-6
- Wyngaarden JB. Disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism. In : Wyngaarden JB. Smith LH. eds. Cecil textbook of medicine. 18th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co. 1988: 1161-1170
- Rich MW. Uric acid : is it a risk factor for cardiovascular disease? Am J Cardiol 2000: 85; 1018-1021 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00922-4
- Jossa F, Farinaro E, Panico S. Krogh V. Celentano E, Galasso R, Mancini M. Trevisan M. Serum uric acid and hypertension: the Olivetti Heart Study.c' Hum Hypertension 1994; 8: 677-681
- Tuttle KR. Short RA. Johnson RJ. Sex differences in uric acid and risk factors for coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2001; 87: 1411-1414 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01566-1
- Klein R. Klein BE. Comoni JC. Maready J. Cassel JC. Tyroler HA. Serum uric acid. Its relationship to coronary heart disease risk factors and cardiovascular disease. Evans County. Goergia. Arch Intern Med 1973; 132:401-410 https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.132.3.401
- Selby JV. Friedman GD. Quesenberry CPoPrecursors of essential hypertension: pulmonary function. heart rate. uric acid, serum cholesterol. and other serum chemistries. AmJ Epidemiol 1990; 131: 1017-1027 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115593
- Brand FN. MeGee DL. Kannel WB. Stokes III J. Castelli WP. Hyperuricemia as a risk factor of coronary heart disease: The Framingham Study. Am J Epdemiol 1985; 121: 11-18 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113972
- Folsom AR. Burke GL, Ballew C, Jacobs DR Jr. Haskell WL, Donahue RP. Liu K, Hilner JE. Relation of body fatness and its distribution to cardiovascular risk factors in young blacks and whites. The role of insulin. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 130: 911-924 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115424
- Fang J. Alderman MH. Serum uric acid and cardiovascular mortality. The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. 1971-1992. JAMA 2000; 283: 2404-2410 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.18.2404
- Agamah ES. Srinivasan SR. Webber LS, Berenson GS. Serum uric acid and its relation to cardiovascular risk factors in children and young adults from a biracial community: the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Lab Clin Med 1991; 118: 241-249
- Bonora E. Targher G. Zenere MB. Sagiani F. Cacciatori V. Tosi F. Travia D, Zenti MG. Branzi p. Santi L. Muggeo M. Relationship of uric acid concentra-tion to cardiovascular risk factors in young men. Role of obesity and central fat distribution. The Verona Young Men Atherosclerosis Risk Factors Study. lnt J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996; 20: 975-980
- Fessel WJ. High uric acid as an indicatorof cardiovasculardisease - independencefrom obesity. Am J Med 1980;68; 401-404 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(80)90111-4
- Rathmann W, Funkhaoser E, Dyer AR, Roseman JM. Relations of hyperuricemia with the various components of the insulin resistance syndrome in young black and white adults; The CARDIA Study. Ann Epidemiol 1998; 8: 250-261 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(97)00204-4
- Nieto FJ, Iribarren C, Gross MD. Comstock GW. Cutler RG. Uric acid and serum antioxidant capacity: a relation to atherosclerosis? Athersclerosis 2000; 148: 131-13 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9150(99)00214-2
- Waring WS. Webb DJ, Maxwell SRI. Uric acid as a risk factor for cardiovas-cular disease QJ Med 2000; 93: 707-713
- Beard JT. Serum uric acid and coronary heart disease. Am HeartJ 1983; 106: 397-400 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(83)90209-0
- Freedman DS. Williamson DF. Gunter EW, Byers T. Relation of serum uric acid to mortality and ischemic heart disease. The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 141: 637-644 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117479
- Levine W, Dyer AR, Shekelle RB, Schoenberger JA, Stamler J. Serum uric acid and 11.5-year mortality of middleaged women: Findings of the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in industry. J Clin Epidemiol 1989; 42: 257-267 https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(89)90061-9
- Culleton BF, Larson MG, Kannel WB, Levy D. Serum uric acid and risk for cardiovascular disease and death : The Framingham Heart Study. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131: 7-13 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-131-1-199907060-00003
- Yano K, Reed DM, McGee DL. Ten-year incidence of coronary heart disease in the Honolulu Heart Program. Relationship to biologic and lifestyle characteristics. Am J Epidemiol 1984; 119: 653-666 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113787
- Park JK, Kim HJ, Park KS, Lee SS, Chang SJ, Shin KC, Kwon SK, Ko SB, Lee EK. The case-control study on the risk factors of cerebrovascular diseases and coronary heart diseases. Korean J Prev Med 1996; 29: 639-656 (Korean)
- Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Frederickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 18: 499-502
- The Expert Panel. National Cholesterol Education Program Second Report. The expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adult (Adult Treatment Panel II). Circulation 1994; 89: 1335-1445
- Korean Diabetes Association. Staged Diabetes Management. 1999
- The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch lnt Med 1997; 157: 2413-2446 https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.157.21.2413
- Myers AR, Epstein FH, Doge HJ, Mikkelsen WM. The relationship of serum uric acid to risk factors in coronary heart disease. Am J Med 1967; 42: 27-37 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(67)90004-6
- Lee J, Sparrow D, Vokonas PS, Landsberg L, Weiss ST. Uric acid and coronary heart disease risk : evidence for a role of uric acid in the obesity-insulin resistance syndrome. The Normative Aging Study. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 142: 288-294 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117634
- Patten RL, Hewitt D, Waldman GT, Jones G, Little JA. Association of plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with clinical chemistry data. Circulation 1980; 62: IV31-IV41
- Cigolini M, Targher G, Tonoli M, Manara F, Muggeo M, De Sandre G. Hyperuricemia: relationships to body fat distribution and other components of the insulin resistance syndrome in 38-year-old healthy men and women. Int J Obes 1995; 19: 92-96
- Olefsky JM, Kolterman OG, Scarlett JA. Insulin action and resistance in obesity and non-insulin dependent type II diabetes mellitus. Am J Physiol 1982; 243: E15-30
- Reaven GM, Lither H, Landsberg L. Hypertension and associated metabolic abnormalities - the role of insulin resistance and the sympathoadrenal system.N Eng J Med 1996; 334: 374-381 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199602083340607
- Orchard TJ, Becker DJ, Bates M, Kuller LH, Drash AL. Plasma insulin and lipoprotein concentrations: an atherogenic association? Am J Epidemiol 1983; 118: 326-337 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113639
- Yano K, Rhoads GG, Kagan A. Epide-miology of serum uric acid among 8000 Japanese-American men in Hawaii. J Chronic Dis 1977; 30: 171-184 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(77)90083-2
- Herman JB, Goldbourt U. Uric acid and diabetes: observations in a population study. Lancet 1982; 2: 240-243
- Dollery CT, Duncan H, Schumer B. Hyperuricemia related to treatment of hypertension. Sr Med J (Clin Res) 1960; 1: 832-835 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5176.832
- Breckenridge A. Hypertension and hyperuricemia. Lancet 1965; 1: 15-18
- Cannon PJ, Stason WB, Demartini FE, Sommers SC, Laragh JH. Hyperuricemia in primary and renal hypertension. N Engl J Med 1966; 275: 457-464 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM196609012750902
- Bulpitt Cj. Serum uric acid in hypertensive patients. Sr Heart J 1975; 37: 1210-1215 https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.37.12.1210
- Messerli FH, Frohlic ED, Dreslinski GR, Suarez DH, Aristimuno GG. Serum uric acid in essential hypertension: an indicator of renal vascular disease. Ann Intern Med 1980; 93: 817-821 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-93-6-817
- Reubi FC, Weidmann P, Hoddler J, Cottier PT. Changes in renal function in essential hypertension. Am J Med 1978; 64: 556-563 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(78)90573-9
- Jacobs DR Jr, Berustein WH. Serum uric acid: its association with other risk factors and mortality in myocardial infarction. J Chron Dis 1976; 2: 557-570
- Kahn HA, Medalie JH, Neufeld HN, Riss E, Goldbourt U. The incidence of hypertension and associated factors. The Israeli Ischemic Heart Disease Study. Am Heart J 1972; 84: 171-182 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(72)90331-6