Fatigue characteristics of $Pb(Zr,Ti)O_3$ capacitors on donor doping

  • 투고 : 2002.05.06
  • 발행 : 2002.05.30

초록

Fatigue characteristics of ferroelectric $Pb(Zr,Ti)O_3$ (PZT) based capacitors through donor doping is reported in this paper. La substitution up to 10% were carried out to study systematically the fatigue behaviors of epitaxial ferroelectric capacitors grown on Si using $(Ti_{0.9}Al_{0.1})N/Pt$ conducting barrier composite. Ferroelectric capacitors substituted with 10% La show sufficient low voltage switched polarization and fatigue free performance. Systematic decrease in the tetragonality of the ferroelectric phase (i.e., c/a ratio) results in the corresponding reduction in coercive voltage, sufficient remnant polarization at 1.5-3V, and good fatigue property.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. O. Auciello, Integrated Ferroelectrics 15, 211 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1080/10584589708015712
  2. J. T. Cheung, P. E. D. Morgan, D. H. Lowndes, X. Y. Zheng, and J. Breen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 2045 (1993)
  3. R. Ramesh, A. Inam, B. Wilkens, W. K. Chan, D. L. Hart, K. Luther and J. M. Tarascon, Science 252, 944 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.252.5008.944
  4. D. Mclntyre, J.E. Greene, G. Hakansson, J. -E. Sundgren and W. -D. Munz, J. Appl. Phys. 67, 1542 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.345664
  5. T. Ikeda and H. Satoh, Thin Solid Films 195, 99 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(91)90262-V
  6. C.G.F. Stenger and A.J. Burggraaf, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 41, 17 (1980) https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(80)90114-6
  7. B. Jaffe, W. Cook, Jr., and H. Jaffe, Piezoelectric ceramics, Academic Press, New York, 1971
  8. X. Dai, Z. Xu and D. Viehland, J. appl. Phys. 79, 1021 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.360889
  9. B. Bucher, E. Kaldis, CH. Kruger and P. Wachter, Europhysics Letters 34, 391 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1996-00469-9
  10. S. Takahashi, Ferroelectrics 41, 143 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1080/00150198208210617
  11. W. L. Warren, D. Dimos, and R. M. Waser, MRS Bulletin 21, 40 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1557/S0883769400035909
  12. R. Ramesh, H. Gilchrist, T. Sand, V. G. Keramidas, R. Haakenaasen, and D. K. Fork, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 3592 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.110106
  13. D. Dimos, W. L. Warren, H. N. Al-Shareef and B. A. Tuttle, J. Appl. Phys. 80, 1682 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.362968
  14. M. V. Raymond, J. Chen and D. M. Smyth, Integrated Ferroelctrics 5, 73 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1080/10584589408018681
  15. B. Yang, Ph.D. Dissertation in University of Maryland, (1997) 110