Structural Engineering and Mechanics

  • 제13권2호
  • /
  • Pages.171-186
  • /
  • 2002
  • /
  • 1225-4568(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1598-6217(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Penetration mechanisms of non-deforming projectiles into reinforced concrete barriers

  • Dancygier, Avraham N. (Department of Civil Engineering and National Building Research Institute) ;
  • Yankelevsky, David Z. (Department of Civil Engineering and National Building Research Institute)
  • 발행 : 2002.02.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Static and dynamic penetration tests of reinforced concrete (RC) slab specimens are described and discussed. The experimental study was aimed at a better understanding of mechanisms that are involved in dynamic penetration, through their identification in static tests, and by establishing their relative influence in similar dynamic cases. The RC specimens were $80{\times}80-cm$ square plates, and they were made of 30 MPa concrete. The non-deforming steel penetrator was a 50-mm diameter steel rod with a conical nose of 1.5 aspect ratio. Impact penetration tests were carried out with an air gun, which launched the projectiles at velocities of up to 300 m/sec. The static tests were conducted using a closed loop displacement control actuator, where the penetrator was pushed at a constant rate of displacement into the specimen. The static tests reveal important mechanisms that govern the penetration process and therefore contribute to a better understanding of RC barriers resistance to non-deforming projectiles impact.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ammann, W., and Nussbaumer, H. (1991), "Behavior of concrete and steel under dynamic actions", CEBBulletin D'Information No 209 Vibrations Problems in Structures-Practical Guidelines, 189-199.
  2. Barr, P. (1990), "Guidelines for the design and assessment of concrete structures subjected to impact", Report, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Safety and Reliability Directorate, HMSO, London.
  3. Dancygier, A.N., Yankelevsky, D.Z., and Baum, H. (1999), "Behavior of reinforced concrete walls with internal plaster coating under exterior hard projectile impact", ACI Materials J., 96(1).
  4. Dinic, G., and Perry, S.H. (1990), "Shear plug formation in concrete slabs subjected to hard impact", Eng. Fracture Mech., 35(1/2/3), 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7944(90)90213-Z
  5. Forrestal, M.J., Luk, V.K., and Watts, H.A. (1988), "Penetration of reinforced concrete with ogive-nose penetrators", Int. J. Solids and Struct., 24(1), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(88)90100-X
  6. Hawkins, N.M. (1968), "The bearing strength of concrete loaded through rigid plates", Magazine of Concrete Research, 20(61), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1968.20.62.31
  7. Hughes, G. (1984), "Hard missile impact on reinforced concrete", Nuclear Eng. and Design, 77, 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(84)90058-X
  8. Kennedy, R.P. (1976), "A review of procedures for the analysis and design of concrete structures to resist missile impact effects", Nuclear Eng. and Design, 37, 183-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(76)90015-7
  9. Menétrey, P. (1996), "Analytical computation of the punching strength of reinforced concrete", ACI Struct. J., 93(5), September-October, 503-511.
  10. Yankelevsky, D.Z. (1997), "Local response of concrete slabs to low velocity missile impact", Int. J. Impact Eng., 19(4), 331-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-743X(96)00041-3
  11. Yankelevsky, D.Z., and Adin, M.A. (1980a), "A simplified analytical method for soil penetration analysis", Int. J. Analy. and Num. Meth. in Geomech., 4(3), 233-254. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.1610040304
  12. Yankelevsky, D.Z., and Gluck, J. (1980b), "Nose shape effect on high velocity soil penetration", Int. J. for Mech. Sci., 22(5), 279-313.

피인용 문헌

  1. Numerical simulations of oblique-angle penetration by deformable projectiles into concrete targets vol.36, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.03.006
  2. The dynamic response and failure behavior of concrete subjected to new spiral projectile impacts vol.79, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.05.037
  3. Numerical analysis of oblique impact on reinforced concrete vol.27, pp.4, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.05.005
  4. Numerical Simulations of the Normal Perforation Behavior by Penetrator without AOA into Steel Reinforced Concrete Targets vol.16, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9766/KIMST.2013.16.3.398
  5. Efficient Method to Evaluate Critical Ricochet Angle of Projectile Penetrating into a Concrete Target vol.2018, pp.1563-5147, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3696473
  6. A numerical study on the damage of projectile impact on concrete targets vol.9, pp.1, 2002, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2012.9.1.021
  7. Damage potential: A dimensionless parameter to characterize soft aircraft impact into robust targets vol.78, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.78.1.031
  8. Evaluation of punching shear design criteria to prevent progressive collapse of RC flat slabs vol.12, pp.2, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1177/2041419620964221