Effect of Electromyographic Biofeedback Training on the Muscle Activities of Unilateral Facial Palsy

근전도 바이오피드백을 이용한 훈련이 안면신경마비 환자의 운동학습에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Won-Ho (Dept. of Rehabilitation Therapy, Pundang Jaesaeng General Hospital, Daejin Medical Center) ;
  • Park, Eun-Young (Daejeon Vocational Training Institute, Korea employment Promotion Agency for the Disabled) ;
  • Chang, Ki-Yeon (School of Health and Social Welfare, Woosong University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Jung (Dept. of Rehabilitation Therapy, Pundang Jaesaeng General Hospital, Daejin Medical Center)
  • 김원호 (분당제생병원 재활의학과 재활치료실) ;
  • 박은영 (한국장애인고용촉진공단 대전직업전문학교) ;
  • 장기연 (우송대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 이영정 (분당제생병원 재활의학과 재활치료실)
  • Published : 2002.09.17

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine EMG biofeedback training effect on the muscle activities in 3 unilateral facial palsy patients along with multiple baseline design across subjects. The auditory feedback about facial muscles (orbicularis oris, orbicularis oculi, frontalis) was provided with each patient during facial exercise training. Electromyographic (EMG) activity during maximal voluntary contraction and maximal compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitude elected by supramaximal electrical stimulation on facial nerve of facial muscles were measured pre- and post- EMG biofeedback training to evaluate motor learning. EMG activity during maximal voluntary contraction was increased after EMG biofeedback training and CMAP amplitude elected by supramaximal electrical stimulation was not changed in all subjects. The results indicate that EMG biofeedback training is useful method to improve motor learning of facial excercise training in unilateral facial palsy patients.

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