Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (수산해양기술연구)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (한국수산해양기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Response of Electrocardiogram of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus to Light Stimuli

광자극에 대한 역돔의 심전도

  • Published : 2002.08.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The authors examined the response of electrocardiogram(ECG) of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus [Linnaeus] to light stimuli. The experiments were performed in such a way that three levels of light stimuli(10, 100 and 400 lu$\chi$) were given to fishes with an electrode inserted into their bodies and then their ECGs were recorded continuously for 60 minutes in 16~18$^{\circ}C$. The results which are divided into by day and by night and then analyzed by fishes' conditions are as follows; 1. Nile tilapias reached a stable condition 3 minutes after anesthesia. In stable condition, the heart rate average was 47.6beat/min by day and 45.1beat/min by night. And the action potential average was 1.0.4$mutextrm{V}$ by day and 1.24$mutextrm{V}$ by night. 2. The heart rate average by three levels of light stimuli was, \circled1 In stimulus condition, in case of 10 lu$\chi$ 39.7beat/min by day and 38.2beat/min by night, in case of 100 lu $\chi$8.7beat/min by day and 36.9beat/min by night, and in case of 40.0. lux 36.8 beat/min by day and 35.8beat/min by night. \circled2 In recovery condition, in case of 10 lu$\chi$ 47.1beat/min by day and 46.0beat/min by night, in case of 100 lu$\chi$ 47.2beat/min by day and 45.6 beat/min by night, and in case of 400 lu$\chi$ 48.1beat/min by day and 46.6beat/min by night. 3. The action potential average by three levels of light stimuli was, \circled1 In stimulus condition, in case of 10 lu$\chi$ 1.22$mutextrm{V}$ by day and 0.71$mutextrm{V}$ by night, in case of 100 lu$\chi$ 0..63$mutextrm{V}$ by day and 0.90$mutextrm{V}$ by night, and in case of 400 lu$\chi$ 1.39$mutextrm{V}$ by day and 1.63$mutextrm{V}$ by night \circled2 In recovery condition, in case of 10 lu$\chi$ 1.26$mutextrm{V}$ by day and 1.59$mutextrm{V}$ by night, in case of 100 lu$\chi$ 2.63$mutextrm{V}$ by day and 3.65$mutextrm{V}$ by night, and in case of 400. lu$\chi$ 2.52$mutextrm{V}$ by day and 3.67$mutextrm{V}$ by night.

광자극에 대한 역돔, Oreochromis niloticus[Linnaeus]의 심전도를 구명하기 위하여 16~18$^{\circ}C$ 수온에서 어체내에 전극을 삽입하여 3가지 광자극 (10, 100, 400 lu$\chi$)에 대한 심전도를 서간과 야간으로 구분하여 60분간 연속적으로 조사한 심전도를 상태별로 분석한 심박수와 생체전위는 다음과 같다. 1. 역돔은 마취 후 3분 뒤에 안정상태에 도달하였고, 안정상태에서 평균심박수는 서간에 47.6 beat/min, 야간에 45.1 beat/min였고, 평균생체 전위는 서간에 1.04 $\mu\textrm{V}$, 야간에 1.24 $\mu\textrm{V}$로 나타났다. 2 자극별 평균심박수는 \circled1 자극상태에서, 10 lu$\chi$인 경우 서간에 39.7 beat/min, 야간에 38.2 beat/min였고, 100 lu$\chi$인 경우 서간에 38.7 beat/min, 야간에 36.9 beat/min였으며, 400 lu$\chi$인 경우 서간에 36.8 beat/min, 야간에 35.8 beat/min로 나타났고, \circled2 회복상태에서, 10 lu$\chi$인 경우 서간에 47.1 beat/min, 야간에 46.0 beat/min였고, 100 lu$\chi$인 경우 서간에 47.2 beat/min, 야간에 45.6 beat/min였으며, 400 lu$\chi$인 경우 서간에 48.1 beat/min, 야간에 46.6 beat/min로 나타났다. 3. 자극별 평균생체전위는 \circled1 자극상태에서, 10 lu$\chi$인 경우 서간에 1.22 $\mu\textrm{V}$, 야간에 0.71$\mu\textrm{V}$였고, 100 lu$\chi$인 경우 서간에 0.63 $\mu\textrm{V}$, 야간에 0.90 $\mu\textrm{V}$였으며, 400 lu$\chi$ 인 경우 서간에 1.39 $\mu\textrm{V}$, 야간에 1.63 $\mu\textrm{V}$로 나타났고, \circled2 회복상태에서, 10 lu$\chi$인 경우 서간에 1.26 $\mu\textrm{V}$, 야간에 1.59 $\mu\textrm{V}$였고, 100 lu$\chi$인 경우 서간에 2.63 $\mu\textrm{V}$ 야간에 3.65 $\mu\textrm{V}$였으며, 400 lu$\chi$인 경우 서간에 2.52 $\mu\textrm{V}$, 야간에 3.67 $\mu\textrm{V}$로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Anthony, P.D. (1981) : Visual contrast thresholds in the cod Gadus morhua L, J. Fish Biol.,19, 87-103 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1981.tb05814.x
  2. Buerkle, U. (1967) : An audiogram of the Atlantic cod gadus morhua L, J. Fish. Bd. Canada, 24, 2309-2319 https://doi.org/10.1139/f67-187
  3. Hanyu, I ., Tsukamoto, K., Yamamori, K., Ngan, P. V., Fumkawa, K. and Hibiya, T.(1979) : Simulltancous recording of physiological information from swimming fish, Bull Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish., 45, 1261-1265 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.45.1261
  4. Hawryshyn, C. W. and Beauchamp, R. (1985) : Ultrviolet photosensitivity in goldfish ; An independent U.V. reninal mechanism, Vision Res., 25. 11-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(85)90075-6
  5. Hawryshn, C. W. and Mcfarland, W. N. (1987) : Cone photorecepter mechanisms and the detection of polarized light in fish, J. Comp. Physiol. A, 160, 459-465 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00615079
  6. Heath, A. G. and Hughes, G. M.(1973) :Cardiovacular and respiratory changes during heat stress in rainbow trout(salmo gairdneri), J. Exp. Biol, 59, 323-338
  7. Hester, F. J. (1968) : Visual contrast thresholds of the goldfish (Carassius auralus), Vision Res., 8, 1315-1335 https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(68)90053-9
  8. Holetion, G. F. and Randall, D. J. (1967) : Changes in blood pressure in the rainbow trout during hypoxia, J. Exp. Biol., 46, 297-305
  9. Iriki, M., Murata, S., Nagai, M. and Tsuchiya, K. (1976) : Effects of thermal stimulation to the spinal cord on heart rate in cyprinid fishes, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 53A, 61-63 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9629(76)80011-4
  10. Karlsen, H. E. (1992a) : The inner ear is responsible for detection of infrasound in the perch(perca ftuviatitis), J. Exp. Biol., 171, 163-172
  11. Karlsen, H. E. (1992b) : Infrasound sensitivity in the plaice(p1euronectes ptatessa), J. Exp.Biol, 171, 173-187
  12. Kawamura, G., Shibata, A. and Yonemori, T. (1981) : Response of teleosts to plane of polarized light as determined by the heart beat rate, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi., 47, 727-729 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.47.727
  13. Lucas, M. C., Priede, I. G., Armstrong, J. D., Gindy, A. N. Z. and De Vera, L. (1991) : Direct measurements of metabolism, activity and feeding behaviour of pike, Esox lucius L., in the wild, by the use of heart rate telemetry, Journal of Fish biology, 39, 325-345 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1991.tb04366.x
  14. Marvin, D. E. Jr. and Burton, D. T. (1973): Cardiac and respiratory responses of rainbow trout, bluegills and brown bullhead cat fish during rapid hypoxia and recovery under normoxic conditions, Comp. Biochem, Physiol., 46A, 755-765
  15. Matikainen, N. and Vomanen, M. (1992) : Effect of season and temperature acclimation on the function of crucian carp heart, J. exp. Biol., 167, 203-220
  16. Nanba, K., Yamamitsu, S. and Murachi, S.(1987) : Effect of acute hypoxia on ECG and blood pressure in bulbus arteriosus of rainbowtrout, Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish., 53, 1343-1350 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.53.1343
  17. Nomura, S. I. and Ibaraki, T. (1969) :Electrocardiogram of the rainbow troutand its radio transmission, Jap. J. VetSci., 135-147
  18. Oets, J. (1950) : Electrocardiograms of fishes,Physiologia comp. Oecol, 2, 181-186
  19. Otis, L. S., Cerft, J. A. and Thomas, G. J.(1957) : Conditioned inhibition of respirationand heart rate in the goldfish, Science,126, 263-264
  20. Phede, I. G. and Young, A. H. (1977) : The ultrasonic telemetry of cardiac rhythms of wild brown trout(salmo trutta L.) as an indicator of bio-energetics and behaviour, J. Fish Biol., 10, 299-318 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1977.tb04064.x
  21. Randall, D. J. (1962) : Effect of an anesthetic on the heart and respiration of teleost fish, Nature. 195, 506
  22. Satchell, G. H. (1960) : The reflex co-ordination of the heart beat with respiration in the dogfish, J. Exp. Biol, 37, 719-731
  23. Schellart, N. A. M. and Buwalda, R. J. A. (1990) : Directional variant and i${\mu}$Varianthearing thresholds in the rainbow troutVarianthearing thresholds in the rainbow trout (SaLmo garidneri), J. Exp. Biol., 149, 113-131
  24. Shelton, G. and Randall.D. R. (1962) : The relationship between heart beat and respiration in teleost fish, Comp. Biochem Physiol., 7, 237-250 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-406X(62)90168-8
  25. Stevens, E. D. and Randall, D. J. (1967) :Changes in blood pressure, heart rate and breathing rate during moderate swimming activity in rainbow trout, J. Exp. Biol, 46,307-315
  26. Vera, L. D. and Priede, I. G. (1991) : The heart rate variability signal in rainbow trout( Oncorhynchus mykiss), J. exp. Biol.156, 611-617
  27. Weintraub, M. J. (1975) : The influence ofactivity level on bradycardia in trout(satmo gairdneri) during hypoxia, J. FishBiol, 7, 791-796
  28. Wood, C. H. and Shelton, G. (1980) : The reflex control of heart rate and cardiac output in the rainbow trout : Ineractive influences of hypoxia, haemorrhage, and systemic vasomotor tone, J. exp. Biol, 87,271-184
  29. 權波憲二.(1995): 焦の行勤生理學と漁法,恒星社厚生間版,74~85
  30. 權波憲二·村地四郎·河本眞二 . 中野義久 (1973) :魚類の心電圖に關する硏究-I 心電圖導出方法の機討, 廣島大學水産學部紀要, 12, 147-15
  31. 山光俊-·板澤靖男 (1988a): 急激を·水溫低下がコイのか心電圖および呼吸機能に及ぼす影響, 日水誌, 54, 751-759
  32. 山光俊-·術澤靖男 (1988b): コイの心指數, 心電圖および呼吸機能に對する痲醉劑 2-フエノキシエタノ--ルの影響, 日水誌, 54, 1737-1746
  33. 山森邦夫 (1992): 電氣シヨツクに街する魚類の反應, 水産工學, 28, 121-126
  34. 小島復人·添田秀男 (1997): 兆と音刺軟を辰時間受けたニジマスの心拍動, 日水誌, 63(6),905~911
  35. 安永一 . 有元貴文 (1994) : ストロボの戚脅效果に關する行動生理學的硏究-I. スロボ米に對するマアシの回避行動, 日水誌, 60, 713-718
  36. 瀬 野村晉-·茨木弟介·鹿昶·白旗總一郞(1972):魚類心電圖用テレメ-タの反應に關する硏究-I遊泳時の心拍數と心織反射について, 日水誌, 38, 1105-ll17
  37. 梁龍林 · 金榮起 (2001) : 光 刺戟에 대한 향어의 心電圖, 韓國漁業技術學會誌, 37, 124-132
  38. 川本信之(1975) : 魚類生理生態學, 恒星社厚生閣版, 65-76
  39. 川村軍藏 · 法花正志 · 荒牧孝行 · 新村 巖(1991) : マダイによるHeNeし-ザ-光 線視認, 日水誌, 57, 421-424

Cited by

  1. Physiological and Behavioral Studies on the Stimulating Effect of Strobe Light -III - Heart Rate Change of Jack Mackerel by Strobe Light Intensity - vol.39, pp.2, 2003, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2003.39.2.128