Evaluation of Commercial Varieties of Carrot in Jeju Island

제주 지방에서 당근 재배품종의 특성평가

  • Published : 2002.09.01

Abstract

The overall objective of this study was to determine which variety of carrot-10 Japan varieties or 6 domestic varieties- produces the optimum quality, when cultivated on Jeju Island. Plant height, leaf number and leaf weight were observed to be more superior in the purebred variety ‘Jungang’than other varieties. further studies, however, skewed the crossing variety ‘Bureoun’was superior to all others. Furthermore, when comparing root diameter, root length and root weight, the ‘Bibary’was superior in both the purebred and crossing variety, When researching Japan varieties, the crossing variety, ‘Jung’showed an increase in underground root. The purebred variety ‘Donghae’also showed an increase in underground root. Marketable yields in domestic varieties were greatest in ‘Hapa’, while in Japan varieties, ‘Kaneko’was the most productive. The percentage of root cracked was 15% greater in ‘Bureon’. In the purebred variety, Jungang, the percentage was only 10%. The percentage of roots branched was highest in ‘Hidomi’which showed a rate of 9%, The roots branched rate was 2% for ‘Jung’and 6% for‘Donghae’. Considering the percentage of roots clacked or branched, the marketability of carrots was higher in Japan varieties in comparison with domestic varieties. Therefore we conclude that, in the cropping patterns of carrots, the domestic variety has an advantage over the Japan variety.

국내산 ‘하파’외 4품종과 일본산 ‘Kaneko외 9품종을 2000년 8월 2일에 일반농가포장에 파종하였다. 국내산과 일본산 비교 재배하여 이 지역에 가장 적합하고 우수한 품질의 당근 품종을 선발하기 위하여 실험을 수행하였다. 초장, 엽수 및 엽중은 국내산인 경우 고정종인 ‘중앙’이 각각 60.7 cm, 9.3매, 72.9 g로 가장 우수하였고 교배종에서는 ‘부러운’이 각각 60.3 cm, 8.9매, 65.42으로 가장 우수하였다. 국내산중 근경, 근장 및 근중은 교배종, 고정종 모두에서 ‘비바리’가 52mm, 15.7cm, 275 g으로 우수하였으며 일본산인 경우 교배종은 ‘Sei’이 56 mm, 14.6 cm, 319 g으로 양호하였고 고정종은 ‘Tokai’가 가장 우수하였다. 상품수량은 국·내산에서 ‘하파’(5,472 kg/10a), 일본산은 ‘Kaneko’(5,736 kg/10a)가 가장 높았고 그 외의 품종들은 국내외산 모두 비슷한 경향을 보였다 열근의 발생율은 ‘부러운’이 15%정도로 높았고 고정종인 ‘중앙’이 10% 정도였다. 기근 발생율은 ‘Hidomi’가 9%로 가장 높았고 ‘Sei’과 ‘Tokai’순으로 각각 2%, 6%로 나타내었다. 이로 미루어 볼 때 당근의 주요 상품성을 결정하는 기근과 열근의 발생율은 국내산보다 일본산이 높아 앞으로 재배법을 좀 더 개발하면 국내산 품종이 더 제주지역의 재배에 유리할 것으로 기대되었다.

Keywords

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