Anti-lipid Peroxidative Effect of Extracts and its Fractions Polygonatum odoratum

둥굴레 추출물 및 분획의 과산화지질 생성 저해효과

  • 김주향 (숙명여자대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 양기숙 (숙명여자대학교 약학대학)
  • Published : 2002.08.01

Abstract

The rhizoma of Polygonatum odoratum (Liliaceae) promotes the production of body fluid and relives dryness symptoms and has hypoglycemic effect. In order to evaluate the prevention of lipid peroxidative efficacy of P. odoratum, its extracts (Et$_2$O and MeOH ex.) and its fractions ($H_2O$, 20% MeOH, 40% MeOH, 60% MeOH and 100% MeOH fr.) were measured by TBARS assay on rat liver S9 and human erythrocyte ghost membrane. The order of anti-lipid peroxidative effect was as follows: Et$_2$O ex. >40% MeOH fr. >60% MeOH fr.>100% MeOH fr. Based on these results, we conclude that membrane lipid peroxidation is inhibited in vitro by addition of P. odoratum ether extract and its gradient MeOH fractions excepts $H_2O$ fr., and which have significant hepatoprotective activity in $CCl_4$-treated rats.

Keywords

References

  1. 김태정 :韓國의 資源植物. 서울대학교 출판부, 서울 p. 172 (1996)
  2. 배기환 : 한국의 약용식물. 교학사, 서울 p.242 (2000)
  3. The Pharmacopoeia Commission of PRC : Pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of china. Gaungdong science and technology press, Beijing, China. p. 211 (1992)
  4. Kato, A., and Miura, T. : Hypoglycemic action of the rhizomes of Polygonatum officinale in normal and diabetic mice. Planta Med. 60, 201 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-959458
  5. Miura, T. and Kato, A. : The Difference in hypoglycemic action between Polygonati Rhizomaand Polygonati officinalis Rhizoma. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 18, 1605 (1995)
  6. Morita, N., Arisawa, M. and Yoshikawa, A. : Studies on medical resources. XXXVIII. Studies on constituents of Polygonatum plants (Liliaceae). (1). The constituents in the leaves of Polygonatum odoratum ($M_{ILL}$.) $D_{RUCE}$ var. pluriflorum ($M_{IG}$.) $O_{HWI}$. Yakugaku Zasshi 96, 1180 (1976)
  7. Lin, H. W., Han, G. Y. and Liao, S. X. : Studies on the active constituents of the chinese traditional medicine Polygonatum odoratum Druce. Acta Pharm. Sin. 29, 215 (1994)
  8. Sugiyama, M., Nakano, K., Tornimatsu, T. and Nohara, T. : Five steroidal components from the rhizomes of Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 32, 1365 (1984)
  9. Halliwell, B. : Drug antioxidant effects. A basis for drug selection. Drugs 42, 569 (1991)
  10. 木村善行, 奧田拓道: 抗酸化劑としての和漢藥. 日本臨床 46, 2286 (1988)
  11. Fukujawa, K. and Takaishi, Y. : Antioxidants. J Act. Oxyg. Free Rad. 1, 55 (1990)
  12. 皆川信子: 活性酸素か關與する代表的疾患. フアルマッア 29, 1029 (1993)
  13. 박혜진 : 둥굴레(Polygonatum odoratum) 분획물과 selenium이 streptozotocin 유발 당뇨 흰쥐의 혈당수준과 지질과산화에 미치는 영향. 덕성여대 대학원(2000)
  14. Osawa, T., Ide, A., Su, J. D. and Namiki, M. : Inhibition of lipid peroxidation by ellagic acid. J Agric. Food Chem. 35, 808 (1987) https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00077a042
  15. Bradford, M. M. : A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248 (1976) https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
  16. Buege, J. A. and Aust, S. D. : Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol. 52, 302 (1978)
  17. Zheng, X. G., Kang, J. S., Kim, H. M., Jin, G. Z. and Ahn, B. Z. : Naphthazarin derivatives (V) Formation of glutathione conjugate and cytotoxic activity of 2- or 6-substituted 5,8-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinones in the Presence of glutathione-S-transferase, in rat liver S-9 fraction and mouse liver perfusate. Arch. Pharm. Res. 23, 22 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976460
  18. Ames, B. N., Cahcart, R., Schwiers, E. and Hochstein, P. : Uric acid provides an antioxidant defense in humans against oxidant- and radical-caused aging and cancer. A hypothesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 6858 (1981)
  19. 한석규 : 지질과산화에서 철의 역할. 피루마콘 21, 126 (1991)
  20. 강승호 : 지질대사와 동맥경화증. 최신의학 33, 715 (1960)
  21. 이준우, 정 훈, 한만덕, 백성진, 김용석, 강상모 : G009가 $CCl_4$로 유발된 간 손상 및 지질 과산화에 미치는 영향. 생약학회지 27, 159 (1996)
  22. De Maria, N., Colantoni, A., Fagiuoli, S., Liu, G. J, Fogers, B. K, Farinati, F, Thiel, D. H. and Floyd, R. : Association between reactive oxygen species and disease activity in chronic hepatitis C. Free Radical Biol. Med. 21, 291(1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(96)00044-5
  23. Albano, E., Lott, K A., Slater, T. E, Stier, A., Symons, M. C. R. and Tomasi, A. : Spin trapping studies on the free radical products formed by metabolicactivationof carbon tetrachloride in rat liver microsomal fractions isolated hepatocytes and in vivo in the rat. J Biochem. 204, 593 (1982)
  24. Slater, T. F. and Sayer, B. C. : The stimulatory effects of carbon tetrachloride and other halogen alkanes on peroxidative reaction in rat liver fraction in vitro. J. Biochem. 123, 805 (1971)
  25. Recknagel, R. O. : Carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity. Pharmacol. Rev. 19, 145 (1967)
  26. Clemens, M. R. and Waller, H. D. : Lipid peroxidation in erythrocytes. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 45, 251 (1987)
  27. Girotti, A. W. and Thomas, J. P. : Damaging effects of oxygen radicals on resealed erythrocyte ghost. J Biol. Chem. 259, 1098 (1987)
  28. 김주향, 양기숙 : 즙채의 과산화지질의 생성 저해효과. 약학회지 45, 494 (2001)