Characteristics of Inorganic Components in Fine Particles Collected at Chunchon during the Springtime Yellow Sand Occurrence Period in 2002

춘천에서 2002년 봄철 황사 발생기간 동안에 채취된 미세분진 중 무기성분의 특성

  • 김희갑 (강원대학교 환경과학과) ;
  • 정경미 (강원대학교 환경과학과) ;
  • 김동진 (강원대학교 환경과학과) ;
  • 이종태 (이화여자대학교 예방의학교실)
  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

Yellow sand (YS) storms were observed about ten times in the Korean peninsula during March and April in 2002. Twenty four hour fine particle (PM$\_$2.5/) samples were collected onto the 47 mm Teflon - coated quartz filters over 9 days during and after the events using the MiniVol Portable Air Sampler at a flow rate of 5 liters per minute. The highest PM$\_$2.5/ concentration measured during the YS period was 289 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥, which is 13 times higher than the lowest of the values for the samples collected during the non-yellow sand period. The filter samples were analyzed for inorganic ions using the IC, AAS and Autoanalyzer, and for metals using the ICP-MS. The results showed that the concentrations of some inorganic ions (e.g., Ca$\^$2+/ and SO$_4$$\^$2-/) and metals (e.g., Fe, Mn) of soil origin were elevated during the yellow sand events.

Keywords

References

  1. 박찬구, 이수미, 기원주, 김기현, 모세영, 황사가 서울시 대기 중 PAHs 농도에 미치는 영향, 한국대기환경학회지 2001;17:179-192
  2. 신은상, 김희강, 서울시에서 대기부유먼지에 대한 황사의 영향, 한국대기보전학회지 1992; 8: 52-27
  3. 이민희, 한의정, 신찬기, 한진석, 김상균. 황사현상시 대기에어로졸 중 무기물질의 동태, 한국대기보존학회지 1993; 9: 230-235
  4. 정용승, 김태균. 대기오염의 장거리 이동 사례연구: 황사, TSP,sulphate의 발원지 추적, 한국대기보전학회지 1991;7:197-202
  5. 정용승, 한. 중 대기모니터링. 과학기술부.1996;p.171
  6. 최성우, 송형도. 대구지역 겨울철 황사기간 중 중금속농도의 변이특성, 환경과학논집 1999; 4: 1-13
  7. 최진수, 황승만, 백성옥, 대구지역 대기 중 부유먼지에 함유된 화학성분의 입도별 분포특성, 대한환경공학회지 1995; 11:279-290
  8. Chung YS and Yoon MB. On the occurrence of yellow sand and atmospheric loading, Atmos. Environ. 1996; 30: 2387-2397 https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(95)00251-0
  9. Duce RA, Unni CK, Ray Bl, Prospero jM, and Merrill JT. Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North Pacific: temporal variability, Science 1980; 209: 1522-1524 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.209.4464.1522
  10. Iwasaki Y, Minoura H, and Nagaya K. The transport and spatial scale of Asian dust-storm event of April 1979, Tellus 1983; 35B: 189-196 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.1983.tb00023.x
  11. Kim BG, Ahn JY, Noh HR, Park CJ, Han JS, and Park SU. Physical and chemical properties of a winter-time yel-low sand event in Northeast Asia, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 2001; 130: 379-384 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013829117007
  12. Lin TH. Long-range transport of yellow sand to Taiwan in Spring 2000: observed evidence and simulation, Atmos Environ. 2001; 35: 5873-5882 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00392-2
  13. Murayama N. Dust cloud 'Kosa' from the east Asian dust storms in 1982-1988 as observed by the GMS satellite, Meteorological Satellite Center Technical Note 1988; 17:1-8