Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Callus formation and multiple shoot induction of Hovenia dulcis Thunb.

헛개나무의 캘러스 형성 및 multiple shoot 유기

  • Eom, Seung-Hee (College of Agriculture & Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kang, Won-Hee (College of Agriculture & Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Shin, Dong-Yong (College of Agriculture & Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Heo, Kwon (College of Agriculture & Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Won-Cheol (Kwanghyewon Medical Foundation Cancer Center) ;
  • Lee, Hyeon-Yong (School of Biotechnolgy and Bioengineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yu, Chang-Yeon (College of Agriculture & Life Science, Kangwon National University)
  • 엄승희 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 강원희 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 신동용 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 허권 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 최원철 (광혜원 한방병원) ;
  • 이현용 (강원대학교 바이오산업부) ;
  • 유창연 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학)
  • Published : 2002.10.01
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Abstract

Loaves, stems, cotyledons, and roots of Hovenia dulcis Thunb grown in test tube were cultured on media containing different concentrations of single or combined growth regulators. In MS media containing 2mg/ι BA, the shoot formation rate was 95.5% and it was the highest frequency of shoot formation. MS media showed most efficiency in the shoot formation at 0.01mg/ι TDZ for the callus formation, but the color of callus changed to brown at a higher concentration of TDZ. Callus formation was 89.% at 0.5mg/ 2.4-D, but IAA, IBA, and NAA were not effective on the formation of callus. Calli were formed only on wound area when IAA, IBA, and NAA were added into MS media. Combined growth regulators (BA + auxin) were more effective in roots and nodes than leaves and cotyledons on the formation of shoot. More than 97％ of shoot formation was obtained on MS media containing BA and auxin. For the production of multiple shoot, nodes of Hovenia dulcis were used and effect of growth regulators on the formation of multiple shoot was evaluated on MS media. Highest shoots (5.3) of Hovenia dulcis were induced on MS media supplied with 0.1mg/ι BA and 0.1mg/ι NAA, and an average of 6.4 shoots per explant were obtained in 1/2 MS media containing same concentration and growth regulators. An average of 7 shoots per explant after 4 weeks of culture from nodes of Hovenia dulcis was produced on a woody plant medium(WPM) containing 0.1mg/ι BA and 0.1mg/ι NAA. Shoot length was 6.0 cm in average.

본 연구에서는 헛개나무 조직 배양에서 체세포배 유토 및 식물체 재분화를 위한 적절한 배지, 생장조절물질, 탄소원 그리고 배양 환경을 조사하였으며 대량 번식 시스템을 위해 체세포 배로부터 식물체로 재분화 하기전 세포 동조화와 건실한 유묘 생산에 최적인 배양 조건을 조사하였다. 강원도 양양 헛개나무 자생지에서 채취한 종자를 배배양하여 기내 발아시킴으로 기내 식물체를 얻었으며 이를 본실험에 이용하였다. 기내 발아후 7-14일 된 식물체의 자엽과 잎 절편을NAA를 처리한 배지에 배양했을 때 callus 상태를 거치지 않고 직접 shoot가 유기되었는데 NAA 0.5mg/에서 43.6%로 형성율이 가장 높았으며 절편체 당 shoot의 수도 2.8개였다. NAA와 BA 조합처리 하였을 때 BA 0.1mg/ + NAA 1mg/에서 38.1%의 형성율을 보였으며 절편체 당 shoot의 수는 4개 이상으로 유기 되었다. 체세포배는 NAA와 2,4-D의 단독처리 또는 BA와의 조합처리에서 발생하였으며 직접 체세포배 또는 배발생 캘러스가 형성하였다. BA 0.1mg/ + 2,4-D 1mg/ 또는 BA 0.1mg/ + NAA 1mg/ 에서 발생한 배발생 캘러스의 생장과 성숙 및 발아에 최적 배양 조건을 조사하였을 때 GA3 1mg/ 을 처리하여 배 발아를 촉진시켰으며 자엽은 발달하지 못하고 하배축이 신장하여 유근이 발생한 형태의 유묘를 생산하였다.

Keywords

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