Six Sigma and the Cost of(Poor) Quality

  • Aca (International Academy for Quality (IAQ)) ;
  • U, Jichao-X (Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautics Zhengzhou)
  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

Any organization's Six Sigma program may be at high risk without heeding the lessons learned from the past and that tries to operate without a robust business foundation. A foundation that preferably should consist of stepping-stones such as a 5-S house-keeping program, an effective Integrated Management System (IMS), which includes a strong focus on planning for quality to fully capture the Voice of the Customer (VOC), and an organization-wide training scheme, as well as a reliable Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ) system. That's the best advise I can give to any organization that wishes to embark on a Six Sigma improvement program and hope to be successful. The paper will elaborate on the above issues and provide suggested solutions based on the review of published historical information and the experiences encountered over the last four decades by the author, as a quality practitioner and consultant, in industries that produced safety-critical product. This author maintains that few fundamentally new or useful things have been created in the field of Quality during the last couple of decades. Nevertheless, this paper deliberates on a number of relatively “newer” issues including the concept of “three types of customers”, the CTC, “Critical To Customer” term, the eight Quality Management Principles of the new ISO 9000 family, the growth of industry-specific standards, the adoption of Integrated Management Systems, the rebirth of AS2561 COQ standard, the spread of Six Sigma as well as related ASQ certification and the need for a robust business foundation to ensure Six Sigma survival.

Keywords

References

  1. Magritzer, L.(A.P.).[1981] 'The Basic Quality Manual and the KISS Principle', IQA-NSW, Seminar Transactions, 30 Pages, Sebel Hotel, Nov
  2. Burt, R.M. & Flatau G. [1982] 'Imple-mentation of an International Quality Assessment System in Australia'. $3^r^d$ Nat. Australian Quality Conf., Melbourne, Mar
  3. Magritzer, L.(A.P.).[1982] 'Traning, Certification and Registration of Quality Practitioners', A0QC-QUALC0N'82, Tran-sactions, Melbourne, Vic., Mar
  4. Magritzer, L.(A.P.).[1982] 'Quality Manuals and Quality Systems-the inseparable twins', AOQC-NSW Target, Vol. 12, No. 4, Jul/Aug
  5. Magritzer, L.(A.P.).[1982] 'A Report from Down Under the 1980 SAE Study tour to Europe', IAME-The Automotive Engineer, Sep
  6. Magritzer, L.(A.P.).[1983] 'CQE Exams: A break through by NSW Division', AOQCNSW Target, Vol. 13, No. 4, Jul/Aug
  7. Magritzer, L.(A.P.).[1983] 'A Quality Strategy for the '80s', AOQCNSW Target, Vol. 13, No. 6, Nov/Dec
  8. Magritzer, L.(A.P.).[1984] 'Systems to AS 1821/22and the role of CQR's", IQA-NSW, Seminar Transactions, 24 Pages, Sebel Hotel,May
  9. Magritzer, L.(A.P.).[1984] 'Selected Articles inserted in first edition of Quality Australia', AOQC-NSW Target, Vol 14, No 1, Feb
  10. Juran, J.M.[1988] 'Juran's Quality ControlHandbook', Edition 4,JSBN 0-07-033176-6
  11. Magritzer, L.(A.P.).[1994] 'Aircraft Safety and ISO 9000', AOQ-QUALCON Proceedings, PP311 to 329, Melbourne, Vic., Nov
  12. Magritzer, L.[ 1995] HORSCOTCI -Aviation Safety Inquiry No167', by AQAC, CASA, ACT, Australia, Feb
  13. Juran, J.M.[1995] 'A History of Managing for Quality', ASQ Quality Press.ISBN 0-87389-341-7
  14. Magritzer, L.[ 1997] 'Aircraft Safety And TQM An Australian Version', Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautics, Henan, China, Sept
  15. Magritzer, L. & Beirman, M.[ 1997] 'Aircraft Safety and ISO/AS 9000 An Australian Update', ICQCC'97, Beijing, China, Sep
  16. Magritzer, L.[1997] 'Application of ISO/QS 9000 and Its Relationship with IS0/AS9000.', European Quality Week', Budapest, Hungary, Nov
  17. Xu, J. [1998], 'Quality Science Today', Journal of Shanghai Quality, Vol. 10, No.4
  18. Magritzer, L. [1998] 'SAE AS 9000: A New Hybrid Standard To Improve Aircraft Safety', WCTQ '98, Mumbai, India, Feb
  19. Magritzer, L. [1998] 'Auditing for Business Improvement - A Practical Approach', SISQ-3, Shanghai, China, Oct
  20. Magritzer, L. & Yaniuk D. [1998] 'A Dream Come True ISO 9001 for AOQ', Qualcon '98, Brisbane, Oct
  21. Magritzer, L. [1998] 'AS 9000, the New Aerospace Standard Fit for the 21st Century', Third China Aviation Summit, Zhuhai, China, Nov
  22. Magritzer, L.[1999] 'Good Management Systems Today, More effective management Systems for Tomorrow', IASMC, pp113-126, Perth, Oct
  23. Magritzer, L.[2000] 'Management In The 21st Century-Management By Standards', AOQ-QUALCON 2000, Sydney, Feb
  24. Magritzer, L. [2000] 'Achieving Six Sigma Through Foundation of ISO 9000', IPQC Conference, Sydney, May
  25. Magritzer, L. [2000] 'The New Family of ISO & Industry Sector Specific Management System Standards', Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautics, China, Jul
  26. Magritzer, L. [2000] 'Six Sigma Seminar Shanghai', SQCA, China. 7/2000
  27. Magritzer, L. [2000] 'Understanding the Strategic Importance of ISO & Six Sigma to Drive Business Excellence', IQPC Convention, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Sept
  28. Magritzer, L. [2000] 'Continual Improvement Through The Application Of ISO & Six Sigma, IQPC Convention', Beijing, China, Sept
  29. Magritzer, L.[2001] 'Integration of Quality, Safety & Environmental Management Systems', SKICQ2001, Zhengzhou, Henan, China July
  30. Magritzor, L. [2001] 'Developing the Right Foundation for Achieving Six Sigma', IPQC-Six Sigma Summit, Sydnety,Australia, Aug
  31. Magritzer, L. [2001] 'The implementation of a modern Integrated Management System An Australian case syudy', Shanghai, SISQ-4, Nov
  32. Magritzer, L. [2002] 'Some pragmatic & some theoretical solutions for performance improvement', Service Six Sigma, IQPC & Hongkong Productivity Council, Mar
  33. Akpolat, H. [2002] How to improve Service Quality Using Six Sigma, Service Six Sigma, IQPC & Hongkong Productivity Council, Mar
  34. Magritzer, L., Burt, R. M., XU, J. [2002] 'Standards as drivers of quality and safety (a historical perspective from biblical times to the six sigma era)', AOQ-QUALCON, Perth, WA, Australia,0ct
  35. Magritzer, L. [2002] 'Six Sigma and the Cost Of Poor Quality', SIF-4 Six Sig 2002 Proceedings, SAQ, Shanghai, Chi Nov