A Theoretical Approach to Derive Perception Indicators Influencing the Acceptability on Nuclear Energy Facilities & Policies

$원자력시설^{[1]}$ 및 정책의 수용성에 영향을 미치는 인식인자 도출에 관한 이론적 고찰

  • 조성경 (아주대학교 에너지학과) ;
  • 오세기 (아주대학교 에너지학과)
  • Published : 2002.11.01

Abstract

This Paper discusses a theoretical approach to assess the acceptability on nuclear energy facili-ties and policies, that is associated with derivation of indicators influencing perception on the nuclear energy. Facets of the public perception include the necessity of nuclear energy, expected benefits and costs, possi-bility of control, nuclear energy risk sentiment level, and equality between present and future generations. It also identifies indicators directly or indirectly affecting the perception facets and classifies them into the knowledge-based and the trust-based. Knowledge on nuclear energy facility is acquired on the foundation of the understanding of fact, through information, education, PR, and experience the media. Meanwhile, trust on nuclear energy Policies as value judgment on reality is built through legitimacy, communication, compensa-tion, participation, and the media. Multi-dimensional analysis on nuclear energy acceptability will provide a key to developing a more realistic and mutually agreeable policies and solving the imminent issues.

본 고에서는 이론적 접근을 바탕으로 원자력정책 수용성에 대한 직접적인 영향인자로서 원자력에 대한 인식을 도출하였다 이는 원자력의 필요성, 기대편익 및 비용, 통제가능성, 체감위험수위, 미래세대와의 공평성에 대한 인식을 의미한다. 또한 원자력 인식에 대한 영향요인 즉 원자력정책 수용성에 대한 간접적인 영향인자로서 지식과 신뢰를 도출하였다. 원자력에 대한 지식은 정보와 교육, 홍보, 미디어 및 경험 등을 통한 사실에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 이루어진다. 한편, 원자력정책에 대한 신뢰는 현실에 대한 가치판단으로서 정당성, 커뮤니케이션, 보상, 참여 그리고 미디어를 통해 구성된다 원자력정책 수용성에 대한 다차원적이고 입체적인 분석은 보다 현실적이고 합의적인 정책개발 및 현안 해결의 실마리를 제공할 수 있을 것이다

Keywords

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