The Changes of Osteocalcin and Procollagen Carboxy-terminal Propeptide on Healing in Canine Fracture Models

개의 골절 모델에서 골절치유에 따른 Osteocalcin 및 Procollagen Carboxy-terminal Propeptide의 변화

  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effects of osteocalcin (serum bone GLA-protein, BGP) and procollagen carboxy-terminal propeptide (PICP) on new bone formation of canine fracture models. Serum osteocalcin and PICP were measured by standard RIA. The values of osteocalcin and PICP in the non-union and delayed-union fracture models were measured biweekly for 20 weeks in 14 dogs. The unions were radiographed for fracture healing. In non-union fracture group, the activity of BGP was markedly increased at four to eight weeks and decreased at twelve to twenty weeks and the activity of PICP was markedly increased at two to six weeks and slightly decreased at sixteen to twenty weeks. In delayed-union fracture group, the activity of BGP was markedly increased at two to eight weeks after treatment and maintained for the level until twenty weeks and the activity of PICP was markedly increased at two to six weeks after treatment and maintained for the level until twenty weeks. Radiologically, non-union group was not achieved until twenty weeks after fracture, delayed-union group was successfully achieved in eighteen weeks after fracture. These results suggested that the. activities of osteocalcin and PICP are useful parameters for biochemical markers of bone formation in dogs.

Keywords

References

  1. a simplified method and its clinical plausibility v.10 Quantification of bone alkaline phosphatase in serum by precipitation with wheat-germ lectin Behr W;Barnert J
  2. Two bone alkaline phosphatase assays compated with osteocalcin as an marker of bone formation in healthy elderly women v.41 Bouman AA(et al)
  3. Vet Clin North Am v.23 Nuclear imaging Brawner RW;Daniel GB
  4. J Clin Endocr and Metabol v.63 Serum bone gla-protein in renal osteodystrophy: Comparison with bone histomorphomety Charhon SA(et al)
  5. Anatomical Record v.242 Relationship between endothelial cells, pericytes, and osteoblasts during bone fomationin the sheep femur following implantation of tricalciuphate-ceramic Decker B;Bartels H;Decker S
  6. J. Clin Endorcinology Metabolism v.57 Effect of renal function on plasma levels of bone Gla-protein Delmas PD(et al)
  7. J Clin Endocrinol and Metabol v.5 Cuncurrent assays of circulating bone glaprotein and bone alkaline phosphatase: effects of sex, age, and methabolic bine disease Dura RJ(et al)
  8. J bone and mineral Res v.7 Utility of type I procollagen propeptide assays for assessing abnormalities in metabolic bone disease Ebeling PR(et al)
  9. J Bone and Mineral Res v.8 Serum markers of type I collagen formation and degradation in Metabolic Bone disease: Correlation with bone histomorphometry Epiksen EF(et al)
  10. Endocrine v.9 Serum and urinary marker of bone remodeling: Assessment of bone trumover Epstein S
  11. Am J Med Perspectives on Alkaline phosphaatse isoenzymes Fishman WH
  12. J Nucl Med v.30 Quatitative bone scintigraphy using SPECT Front Dov(et al)
  13. J Bone and Mineral Res v.7 Measurement of serum osteocalcin with a human-specinfic two-site immunoradiometric assay Garnero P(et al)
  14. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related res v.175 scintigaphic Appearance of the tibia in the early stages following fracture Gregg PJ(et al)
  15. Biochemistry v.21 Calcium-dependent α-helical dtructure in osteocalcin Hauschka PV
  16. Clin Chem v.36 Enzyme immunoassay of human placental and germ-cell alkaline phosphatase in serum Hendrix PG(et al)
  17. Clinica Chemica Acta v.166 Specific assays for human alkaline Phosphatase isozymes Hirano K(et al)
  18. Acta Orthop Scand v.55 Preoperative 99mTc-MDP scitimetry of femoral neck fractures Holmberg S;Thormgern K-G
  19. Scand J Clin Invest v.48 Non-invasive evaluation of bone formation: measurements of serum alkaline phosphatase, whole body retention of diphosphonate and serum osteocalcin in metabolic bone discorders and thyroid disease Hyldstrup L(et al)
  20. Clin Orthop and Related Res v.234 serum alkaline phosphatase as an indicator of heterotopic bone formation following total hip arthroplasty KjAErsgaard-Andersen(et al)
  21. J Bone Joint Surg v.75-B Plasma bone-specific alkaline phosphatase as an indicator of osteoblastic activity Leung KS(et al)
  22. Proc Natl Acad Radioimmunoassay for the vitamin K-dependent protein of bone and its discovery in plasma Price PA;Nishimoto SK
  23. J Clin Invest v.66 New biochemical marker for bone metabolism Price PA;Parthemore JG;Deftos LJ
  24. Clin Chem v.39 Radioimmunoassay for the pyridinoline crosslinked carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen: A new serum marker of bone collagen degradation Risteli J(et al)
  25. J pediatrics v.122 Effects of long-term treatment with growth hormon on bone and mineral metabolism in children with growth hormone deficiency Saggese G(et al)
  26. Arch Intern Med v.146 Serum osteocalcin concentrations in Paget's disease of bone Wikinson MR(et al)
  27. J Nutrition v.123 no.2 involbement of cellular metabolism of calcium and phosphate in calcification of avain growth plate cartiauge Wuthier RE