References
- Cha, C. S., Kang, J. Y., Kim, Y. N., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. K. and Yang, I. Y. (2001). Collapse characteristics on width ratio and flange spot-weld pitch for hat-shaped members. KSME(A), 25, 1, 98-105
- Haug, E., Clinckemaillie, J., Ni, X., Pickett, A. K. and Queckborner, T. (1996). Recent trends and advances in crash simulation and design of vehicles. Proceedings of the NATO-ASI. July, 343-359
- Henry, J. C. Jr. (1995). A front rail design for efficient crush energy absorption. Automotive Body Interior & Safety Systems IBEC'95, 88-111
- Ishikawa, H. (1985). Computer simulation of automobile collision, reconstruction of accidents. SAE Paper No. 851729
- Kevin, J. (1986). Air bag TechnoIogy Trends, Automotive Engineering, 67-80
- Kim, S. K., Im, K. H., Yang, I. Y. and Adachi, T. (2001). Energy absorption control of vehicular-structure members. Impact Engineering and Application. 2, 815-820
- Li, S. and Reid, S. R. (1990). Relationship between the elastic buckling of square tubes and rectangular plates. International Journal of Applied Mechanics, 57, 969-973 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2897669
- Mahmood, H. F. and Paluszny, A. (1981). Design of thin walled columns for crash energy management-their strength and mode of collapse. Proc. 4rd International Conference on VehicIe Structural Mechanics, Nov. 18-20, 7-18
- Singace, A. A. (1999). Axial crushing analysis of tubes deforming in the multi-lobe mode. International Journal of Mechanical Science, 41, 865-890 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7403(98)00052-6
- Pritz, H. B. (1983). Experimental investigation of pedestrian head impacts on hood and fenders of production vechicles. SAE Paper No. 830055
- White, M. D. and Jones, N. (1999). Experimental quasistatic axial crushing of top-hat and double-hat thinwalled sections. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 41, 179-208 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7403(98)00047-2
- White, M. D., Jones, N. and Abramowicz, W. (1999). A theoretical analysis for the quasi-static axial crushing of top-hat and double-hat thin-walled sections. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 41, 209-233 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7403(98)00048-4
- Wierzbicki, T. and Abramowicz, W. (1983). On the crushing mechanics of thin-walled structures. J. Applied Mech., 50, 4, 727-734 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3167137