프로 스포츠 및 일반제품/서비스에 대한 고객충성도 연구

A Study of Customer Royalty to Pro-sports and General Products/Service

  • 장경 (단국대학교 산업공학과) ;
  • 민재영 (단국대학교 산업공학과)
  • Chang, Kyung (Department of Industrial Engineering, Graduate School, Dankook University) ;
  • Min, Jae-Young (Department of Industrial Engineering, Graduate School, Dankook University)
  • 발행 : 2002.06.01

초록

This paper is mainly interested in customer's(fan's) royalty to professional sports in sports industry. The royalty is studied with the royalty to several products and a service, so that we can obtain the comparison between both the former and the latter royalty. Interested professional sports, products and service are baseball, basketball, soccer, beer, cu, cola/cider, etc, and we will call each of them 'item'. The seven related hypotheses are considered. In hypotheses the dependent variable is royalty to nine items, and the independent variables are rune items, and customer's sex and major. For testing hypotheses, a questionaire is used, and reliability is checked with Cronbach's Alpha and correlation coefficients. For some items the royalty is significantly strong. Rather, even if some item has bad quality, it is found that customers can be royal to that item. We can identify some of those items through the results of this study. The strong significant results will be useful for the customer management. Additional studies are required for nonsignificant results which seems to be useful, and they are noted in the final part of the paper.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김범식, 정영남, '상업스포츠센터의 서비스 품질에 대한 실증적 연구', 한국체육학회지, 38(1), 559-568, 1999
  2. 김시덕, 김학진, 윤우상, '골프장 서비스 품질 이미지 지각에 따른 포지셔닝 전략', 한국체육학회지, 36(4), 395-403, 1997
  3. 김용만, '스포츠 스폰서십 활동이 대학생의 구매활동에 미치는 영향', 한국체육학회지, 한국체육학회지, 36(3), 1997
  4. 김용만, '프로농구 관중의 태도와 광고태도와의 관계' 한국체육학회지, 37(3), 512-521, 1998
  5. 김용만, '성공적 스포츠 이벤트를 위한 스포츠 스폰서쉽 프로그램의 효과적 수행과 관리 방안', 40(1), 657-675, 2001
  6. 김종환, '국내 프로스포츠구단의 인터넷 웹사이트 내용 분석 연구', 한국체육학회지, 37(4), 553-563, 1998
  7. 노영태, 황영성, 이상봉, '스포츠 마케팅 전략을 통한 체육의 활성화 방안', 한국체육학회지, 38(1), 1999
  8. 박진경, 김종, 박영옥, 정희윤, 김현석, '21세게 스포츠산업의 발전 전망', 한국체육학회지, 40(1), 103-114, 2001
  9. 심정식, 기업의 프로스포츠 경기 스폰서십 목적과 선택기준에 관한 분석, 한국체육대학교 석사학위 논문, 1998
  10. 이덕분, 김학신, '스포츠센터 소비자의 서비스 품질 지각에 따른 시장세분화', 한국체육학회지, 37(2), 328-338, 1998
  11. 이용식, 오연풍, 조송현, '프로농구 소비자의 관전영향요인이 재관람 의사에 미치는 영향', 한국체육학회지, 40(1), 700-712, 2001
  12. 전호문, 나순복, 하지원, 김양구, 조우정, '프로야구 경기의 여성 소비자 유입을 위한 마케팅 전략', 한국체육학회지, 37(4), 616-631, 1998
  13. 정상원, 위성식, 송주현, '스포츠 소비자의 기대 및 성과 유형에 관한 분석', 한국체육학회지, 35(2), 379-394, 1996
  14. 정성원, 윈도우용 SPSS 고급데이터분석, 고려정보산업주식회사, 1994
  15. 최규철, 고순만, 김학신, '상업 스포츠센터 최적 서비스품질 유형에 따른 마케팅 전략', 한국체육학회지, 37(4), 632-644, 1998
  16. 최일홍, '스포츠산업을 키우자', 조선일보, 9월12일, 6면, 2001
  17. 하지원, '스포츠 소비자의 심리적 요인이 소비자 행동에 미치는 영향', 한국체육학회지, 40(1), 713-722, 2001
  18. Alexandris, K., 'Patterns of Recreational Sport Participation within the Adult Population in Greece', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 2(2), 1-13, 1998
  19. Allegos, A, H. Allegos, 'Colour Does Matter!', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 3(2), 1-17, 1999
  20. Arther, D. G. Dolan and M. Cole, 'The Benefits of Sponsoring Success', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 2(2), 1-9, 1998
  21. Brokaw, A.,'An Explanation of Attendance in Division II College Football, Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 2(2), 1-15, 2000
  22. Brown, M. T., 'An Examination of the Content of Official Major League Baseball Team Sites on the World Wide Web', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 8(1), 1-11, 1998
  23. Bruner, G. C. II and P. J. Hensel, Marketing Scales Handbook: A Compilation of Multi-item Measures, Vol. II, Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1996
  24. Bush, T., 'Gender Difference in Cognitive Functioning: a Literature Review', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 1(1), 1-10, 1997
  25. Cheng, P., 'Successful Sponsorship; A Marriage between Sport and Corporations for the Next Millennium', 3(3), 1-10, 1999
  26. Cheng, P., 'Analysis of Samsung Electronics' Bangkok Asian Games; Sponsorship', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 4(2), 1-15, 2000
  27. Cutler, D., 'Corporate Sponsorship: a Necessary Evil in Collegiate Athletics Today', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 3(3), 1-5, 1999
  28. Danylchuk, K. E., 'Tobacco Sponsorship', Sporting Marketing Quarterly, 9(2), 103-123, 2000
  29. Doust, D., 'The Ethics of Ambush Marketing', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 1(3), 1-9, 1997
  30. Douvis, J.,'A Review of the Research Areas in the Field of Sport Marketing: Foundations, Current Trends, Future Directions', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 4(3), 1-13, 2000
  31. Dyson, A., D. Turco, 'The State of Celebrity Endorsement in Sport', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 8(1), 1-3, 1998
  32. Erdogan, B. Z., 'Celebrity Endorsement: Advertising Agency Managers' Perspective', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 3(3), 1-15, 1999
  33. Florenthal, B., 'Value Differences Between Risky Sports Participants and NonParticipants', Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9(1), 26-33, 2000
  34. Florenthal, B., A. Shoham, 'The Impact of Persuasive Information on Changes in Attitude and Behavioral Intentions Toward Risky Sports for Arousal-Seeking Versus Arousal- Avoidance Individuals', Sport Marketing Quarterly, 10(2), 83-95, 2001
  35. Girginov, V., 'Strategic Relations and Sport Policy Making: the Case of Aerobic Union and School Sports Federation Bulgaria', Journal of Sport Management, 15, 173-194, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.15.3.173
  36. Hoecke, J. V., W. V. Hoecke, P. D. Knop and M. Taks, 'The Contribution of Local Heroes in the Athlete Endorsement Mix', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 4(3), 1-25, 2000
  37. Johns, R., 'Sports Promotion & the Internet', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 1(4), 1-8, 1997
  38. Jones, M. J., D. W. Schurmann, 'The Strategic Use of Celebrity Athlete Endorsers in Sports Illustrated', Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9(2), 65-76, 2000
  39. Kahle, L. R., D. M. Boush, and M. Phelps, 'Good Morning, Vietnam: An Ethical Analysis of Nike Activities in Southeast Asia', Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9(1), 43-62, 2000
  40. Lim, C., D. M. Turco, 'The Next Generation in Sport: Y', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 3(4), 1-12, 1999
  41. Mahony, D., R. Madrigal and D. Howard, 'Using the Psychological Commitment to Team Scale to Segment Sport Consumers Based on Loyalty', Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9(1), 15-25, 2000
  42. Malloy, D, J. Agarwal, 'Differential Association and Role-Set Configuration: The Impact of Significant Others Upon the Perception of Ethical Climate in a Sports Organization', Journal of Sport Marketing, 15, 195-218, 2001
  43. McCook, K., D. Turco, and R. Riley, 'A Look At the Corporate Sponsorship Decision-Making Process', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 1(2), 1-16, 1997
  44. Meir, R., D. Arther, J. Tobin and C. Massingham, 'Professional Rugby League in Austrailia', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 1(2), 1-13, 1997
  45. Norusis, M. J., SPSS Professional Statistics 6.1, SPSS Inc., 1994
  46. Pope, N., E. J. Forrest, 'A Proposed Format For The Management of Sport Marketing Web Sites', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 1(2), 1-8, 1997
  47. Pope, N., K. Voges, 'The Impact of Sport Sponsorship Activities, Corporate Image, and Prior Use on Consumer Purchase Intention', Sporting Marketing Quarterly, 9(2), 96-402, 2000
  48. Quester, P. G., 'Hierarchical Log Linear Analysis; An Application to Sponsorship', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 2(3), 1998
  49. Redenback, A., 'A Multiple Product Endorser Can Be a Credible Source', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 3(1), 1999
  50. Sack, A.L., G. Fred, 'Pitching Women's Tennis to Corporate Sponsors', Sport Marketing Quarterly, 10(2), 68-76, 2001
  51. Sebastian, R. J., D. N. Bristow, 'Win or Lose, Take Me Out to the Ball Game! An Empirical Investigation of Loyalty Proneness Among College Students', Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9(4), 2000
  52. Shaw, S., J. Amis, 'Image and Investment: Sponsorship and Women's Sport', Journal of Sport Management, 15, 219-246, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.15.3.219
  53. Shoham, A., G. M. Rose, 'Predicting Future Sport Consumption: The Impact of Perceived Benefits', Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9(1), 8-14, 2000
  54. Trail, G., P. Chelladurai, 'Perceptions of Goals and Processes of Intercollegiate Athletics', Journal of Sport Management, 14, 154-178, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.14.2.154
  55. Triad, X. M., P. Aparicio, and E. Rimbau, 'Identification of Factors of Customer Satisfaction in Municipal Sport Centres in Barcelona', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 3(4), 1-18, 1999
  56. Veltri, F. R., 'A New Image: Female Athlete-Endorser', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 2(4), 1-8, 1998
  57. Whelan, M., 'Marketing Golf to Generation X', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 3(2), 1-10, 1999
  58. Wilson, G. A., 'Does Sport Sponsorship Have a Direct Effect On Product Sales?', Cyber-Jounal of Sport Marketing, 1(4), 1-8, 1997