한국지반공학회논문집 (Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society)

  • 제18권5호
  • /
  • Pages.7-18
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  • 2002
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  • 1229-2427(pISSN)
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  • 2288-646X(eISSN)
한국지반공학회 (Korean Geotechnical Society)
권호 표지

정규압밀된 재성형 이암풍화토의 비배수 전단특성

The Characteristics of Undrained Shear Strength for Normally Consolidated Decomposed Weathered Mudstone Soil

  • 김영수 (경북대학교 공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 김기영 (경북대학교 공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 문홍득 (진주산업대학교 토목공학과)
  • 발행 : 2002.10.01
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초록

일반적으로 자연상태의 흙은 일차원 압밀을 받고 있으므로 등방압밀시료와는 그 거동양상이 상이하게 나타난다. 그러나 대부분의 실내시험에서는 실험상의 어려움과 시험장비의 부족으로 인하여 주로 등방시험을 통한 연구가 실시되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 비교적 간단한 등방 삼축 압축시험 결과로부터 $K_o$상태의 간극수압 및 비배수 전단강도를 추정할 수 있다면 매우 효과적이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 재성형된 이암풍화토를 이용하여 등방삼축압축시험과 $K_o$ 삼축압축시험을 실시하고, 쌍곡선 모델을 적용하여 간극수압비에 관련된 상수를 도출하였다. 그리고 Lo(1969)가 제안한 식을 적용하여 등방시험에서 얻어진 간극수압의 결과로부터 Ko 시험시 발생하는 간극수압의 거동을 예측함으로써 Lo(1969)식의 타당성을 검토하였다. 또한 압밀방법에 따른 비배수 전단강도를 함수비와 연관지어 살펴봄으로서 압밀방법이 전단강도에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 끝으로 한계상태 개념에 기초한 Wroth(1984)을 식을 적용하여 등방시험시의 비배수 전단강도로 부터 $K_o$ 상태의 비배수 전단강도를 예측하고 그 결과를 실험치와 비교함으로서 식의 유용성을 검증하였다.

Generally, natural soils are affected by one-dimensional consolidation so that the behavior characteristic could be somewhat different from the isotropic consolidation specimen. But, due to experimental difficulties and the lack of equipment, the isotropic triaxial tests are mainly performed in most lab. tests. So it seems to be very effective if it is possible to predict pore water pressure and undrained shear strength in the $K_o$ state as the results of isotropic triaxial consolidation test. In this study, isotropic triaxial consolidation test and $K_o$ triaxial consolidation test were performed and we obtained parameters related to pore water pressure ratio using the Hyperbolic model. And then we predicted the behavior of pore water pressure that occurred in the $K_o$ state from the results obtained in the isotropic triaxial cosolidation test through the equation suggested by Lo(1969). It is possible to seize the validity of Lo(1969) equation. Also, considering undrained shear strength obtained from consolidation method in relation with water content, we find that consolidation method have an effect on undrained shear strength. Finally, using the Wroth(1984) equation that is based on the theory of critical state, undrained shear strength in the $K_o$ state was predicted from that of the isotropic triaxial consolidation test. The usefulness of the equation was verified by comparing the predicted value with experimental results.

키워드

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