DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Fermentation to Improve Hygienic Quality of Powdered Raw Grains and Vegetables Raw Grains and Vegetables Using Lactobacillus sp. Isolated from Kimchi

김치분리균주 Lactobacillus sp.를 Starter로 한 발효생식 제조에서의 위생미생물 살균효과

  • 김동호 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품·생명공학연구팀) ;
  • 송현파 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품·생명공학연구팀) ;
  • 변명우 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품·생명공학연구팀) ;
  • 차보숙 (수원여자대학교 식품과학부) ;
  • 신명곤 (우송대학교 식품생명공학부)
  • Published : 2002.10.01

Abstract

Improvement of hygienic quality of powdered raw grains and vegetables by fermentation was investigated. Luc-tobacillus sp. isolated from kimchi was used as a starter. The cell counts of coliform group and SS enteric bacteria on the SS agar plate in raw grains and vegetables were 2.3$\times$103 cfu/mL and 8.6$\times$10$^3$ cfu/mL, respectively. The starlet, Lactobacillu sp., reached 10$^{7}$ cfu/mL after 48 hr in fermentation. At that time, the coliform group and enteric bacteria on the SS agar plate were gradually inactivated and eliminated after 60 hr of fermentation. During the fermentation process, pH of the suspension was lowered and acidity increased. Antimicrobial activity of the acidic supernatant of fermented raw grains and vegetal]les against the E. coli sp. and Salmonella sp. was higher than that of lactic acid solution or neutralized supernatant. Therefore, it was considered that antimicrobial effect of the fermented raw grains and vegetal]les might be accelerated by tile synergic effect of acid and bacteriocin, and liquid fermentation of powdered raw grains and vegetables will be effective for inactivation of hygienic microorganisms.

김치로부터 분리 된 Lactobacillus sp.를 starter로 한 생식의 발효과정 에서 위생미생물의 살균 및 일반품질의 변화를 살펴보았다. 실험에 사용한 생식분말 현탁액의 coliform group과 SS agar분리 미생물은 각각 2.3$\times$$10^3$ cfu/mL, 8.6$\times$$10^3$ cfu/mL으로 분포하여 위생미 생물의 오염 가능성이 컸다 발효생식 에 starter로 접종한 Lactobucillus sp.는 발효초기 1.1 $\times$ $10^3$ cfu/mL에서 발효 48시간 이후 107 cfu/mL수준으로 증식하였으며 coliform group과 SS agar분리 미생물은 발효시간의 경과에 따라 점차 감소하여 발효 48시간 이후에는 거의 사멸되었고 60시간 이후에는 검출되지 않았다. 발효생식의 pH는 발효초기 6.8에서 발효 48시간 후 PH 4.0 이하로 낮아졌고 산도는 발효시간의 경과에 따라 점차 증가하는 양상을 나타내었다. 발효 48시간이 경과한 발효생식 현탁액, 2% lactic acid수용액, 그리고 pH 7.3으로 중화시킨 발효생식 현탁액을 E. coli sp.와 Salmonella sp.에 처리한 결과 발효생식의 현탁액을 처리한 시험구의 살균효과(D value≒6 min)가 lactic acid 처리구(D value≒6 min) 및 중성 pH의 발효생식 현탁액(1) value ≒120 min)에 비하여 높아 김치 분리균주 Lactobacillus sp.가 생산하는 bacteriocin의 살균작용이 lactic acid를 비롯한 유기산과 복합자용에 의하여 상승작용을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Mazza G. 1998. Functional foods. 1st ed. Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster. p 1-234.
  2. Kwak NS, Shin HH. 2000. Control of health food. In Food science and industry. Korean Society of Food Science and Technology, Seoul. Vol 33, p 43-51.
  3. Panlasigui LN, Thompson LU, Juliano BO, Perez CM, YiuSH, Greenberg G. 1991. Rice varieties with similar amylose content differ in starch digestibility and glycemic response in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 54: 871-877.
  4. Molyneux RJ, Beek TA, Breteler H. 1992. Toxic range plants and their constituents. Phytochemistry and Agriculture 34: 151-170.
  5. Breiteneder H, Ebner C. 2000. Molecular and biochemical classification of plant-derived food allergens. J Allergy and Clinical Immunology 106: 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2000.106929
  6. Ray B. 2001. Fundamental food microbiology. 2nd ed. CRC Press, New York. p 35-53.
  7. Nguyen C, Carlin F. 1994. The microbiology of minimally processed fresg fruits and vegetables. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr34: 371-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408399409527668
  8. Lee CH. 1997. Lactic acid fermented foods and their benifitsin Asia. Food Control 8: 259-269 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-7135(97)00015-7
  9. Mah JH, Kim KS, Park JH, Byun MW, Kim YB, Hwang HJ.2001. Bacteriocin with a broad antimicrobial spectrum, producedby Bacillus sp. isolated from kimchi. J Microbiol Biotechnol11: 577-584.
  10. Kwon NH, Kim SH, Bae WK, Kim JY, Lim JY, Noh KM,Kim JM, Ahn JS, Hur J, Park YH. 2001. Antimicrobial activityof Lactobacillus reuteri against major food-borne pathogens.J Food Hyg Safety 16: 264-273.
  11. Rodríguez E, González B, Gaya P, Nunez M, Medina M. 2000.Diversity of bacteriocins produced by lactic acid bacteria isolatedfrom raw milk. International Dairy Journal 10: 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(00)00017-0
  12. Reid G, Burton J. 2002. Use of Lactobacillus to prevent infection by pathogenic bacteria. Microbes and Infection 4: 319-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1286-4579(02)01544-7
  13. Liserre AM, Landgraf M, Destro MT, Franco B. 2002. Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by a bacteriocinogenic Lactobacillus sake strain in modified atmosphere-packaged Brazilian sausage. Meat Science 61: 449-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00220-0
  14. Holt JG. 1977. The shorter Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology. 8th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore.p 218-221.
  15. Difco Laboratories. 1984. Difco manual. 10th ed. Detroit, Michigan, USA.
  16. Hawkey PM, Lewis DA. 1989. Medical bacteriology; a practical approach. 1st ed. IRL Press, Oxford. p 139-166.
  17. SAS. 1989. SAS User's Guide. SAS Institute, Inc, Cary, NC, USA.
  18. Cheigh HS, Park KY. 1994. Biochemical, microbiological, andnutritional aspects of kimchi (Korean fermented vegetableproducts). Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 34: 175-203. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408399409527656
  19. Gardner NJ, Savard T, Obermeier P, Caldwell G. ChampagneCP. 2001. Selection and characterization of mixed starter culturesfor lactic acid fermentation of carrot, cabbage, beet andonion vegetable mixture. Intl J Food Microbilogy 64: 261-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00461-X
  20. Alakomi HL, Skytta E, Saarela M, Mattila-Sandholm T,Latva-Kala K, Helander IM. 2000. Lactic acid permeabilizes gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the outer membrane.Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66: 2001-2005. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.5.2001-2005.2000

Cited by

  1. Quality characteristics of buckwheat Soksungjang manufactured by Bacillus subtilis HJ18-4 vol.20, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.5.699
  2. 뽕잎 장아찌로부터 분리된 Lactobacillus plantarum 균주의 유해균 증식 억제 활성 vol.44, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4014/mbl.1602.02004