The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Identification and Biological Characteristics of an Antifungal Compound Extracted from Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) against Phytophthora drechsleri

  • Kim, Dong-Kil (Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Shim, Chang-Ki (Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Bae, Dong-Won (Central Laboratory, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kawk, Yeon-Sik (Kumho Life and Environmental Science Laboratory, Kwangju) ;
  • Yang, Min-Suk (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Kyu (Department of Agricultural Biology, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Published : 2002.01.01
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Abstract

Crude extract of Xanthium strumarium inhibited mycelial growth and zoospore germination of Phytophthora drechsleri, the causal agent of Atractylis rot, in vitro. Fresh sap from X. strumarium at 50-fold dilution was highly effective in controlling the disease Incidence in pot and field trials. Purified extracts from cocklebur Inhibited mycelial growth and zoospore germination in vitro at a concentration of 12.5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml and 15.6 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml, respectively. Hyphal tips affected by the compound showed malformation. The antifungal compound puri- fied fromX. strumarium was identified as 4-oxo-1 (5), 2,11, (13)-xanthatriene-12,8-olide, known as "deacetyl xanthumin".min".uot;.

Keywords

References

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