DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Critical Heat Elux Characteristics in a Two-Phase Concentric-Tube Thermosyphon

2중관형 2상 열사이폰의 한계열유속 특성에 관한 연구

  • 김욱 (기술표준원 자본재과)
  • Published : 2002.10.01

Abstract

An experimental study was made to elucidate critical heat flux(CHF) characteristics in a two-phase concentric-tube thermosyphon. The experiment was performed by using saturated water, over the experimental range of configuration: inner diameter of heated outer tube D=12mm, outer diameter of unheated inner tube do=3 to 10mm and heated tube length L=100 to 1000mm. The experiment shows that the CHF is enhanced with increase in the inner tube diameter, and that the CHF decreases beyond a certain diameter of the inner tube. There is an optimum diameter for inner tube that maximizes the CHF, for each tube length and test liquid. The CHF maximum is about two to eight times as large as that without an inner tube. For a large inner tube, the CHF characteristics is similar to that for natural convective boiling in a vertical annular tube.

Keywords

References

  1. Monde, M., 1996, 'Analytical Study of Critical Heat Flux in Two-Phase Thermosyphon: Relationship between Maximum Falling Liquid Rate and Critical Heat Flux,' Trans. ASME J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 118, pp. 422-428 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2825861
  2. Reed, J. C., Tien, C. L., 1987, ' Modelling of a Two Phase Closed Thermosyphon,' Trans. ASME J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 109, pp. 720-730
  3. Dobran, F., 1985, 'Steady-State Characteristics and Stability Thresholds of a closed Two-Phase Thermosyphon,' Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 28, pp. 949-957 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(85)90276-5
  4. Katto, Y., 1994, 'Limit Conditions of Steady-State Counter-current Annular Flow and the Onset of Flooding, with Reference to the CHF of Boiling in a Bottom-closed Vertical Tube,' Int. J. Multiphase Flow, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 45-61 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(94)90005-1
  5. Smirnov, Ye L., 1984, 'Critical Heat Flux in Flooding in Vertical Channels,' Heat Transfer-Soviet Research, Vol. 16-3, pp. 19-23
  6. Mitsutake, Y., Monde, M., Hasan, M. Z., 1996, 'Experimental Study of the Critical Heat Flux in Open Conecentric-Tube Thermosyphon,' Proc. 3rd KSME-JSME Thermal Eng. Conf., Vol. 1, pp. 71-76
  7. Imura, H., Sasaguchi, K., Kozai, H., Numata, S., 1983, 'Critical Heat Flux in a Closed Two-Phase Thermosyphon,' Int J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 26, pp. 1181-1188 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(83)80172-0
  8. Seki, N., Fukosako, S., Koguchi, K., 1981, 'An Experimental Investigation of Boiling Heat Transfer of Fluorocarbon R-11 Refrigerant for Concentric-Tube Thermosyphon,' Trans. ASME J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 103, pp. 472-477 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3244488
  9. Fukuda, T., Kondoh, T., Hasegawa, S., 1988, 'Thermal Characteristics of Double Cylinder Closed Thermosyphon,' Proc 1st KSME-JSME Thermal Eng. Conf., Vol. 1, pp. 253-258
  10. Mitsutake, Y., Monde, M., Hansan, M. Z., and Kim, W., 1997, 'Experimental Study of Critical Heat Flux in a Two-Phase Open Concentric-Tube Thermosyphon,' Heat Transfer Japanese Research, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 319-331 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6556(1997)26:5<319::AID-HTJ4>3.0.CO;2-Z
  11. Blangetti, F., Nayshahi, M., 1980, 'Influence of Mass Transfer on the Momentum Transfer in Condensation and Evaporation Phenomena,' Int. J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 23, pp. 1694-1695 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(80)90231-8
  12. Bharathan, D., Wallis, G. B., Richter, H. J., 1979. 'Air-Water Counter-Current Annular Flow,' EPRI Report NP-1165
  13. Katto, Y., Watanabe, K., 1992, 'Analytical Study on Critical Heat Flux of Counter-Current Flow Boiling with a Closed Bottom,' Int. J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 35, pp. 3021-3025 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(92)90321-I