How do Young Block-tailed Gulls (Larus crassirostris) Recognize Adult Voice Signals\ulcorner

  • Park, Shi-Ryong (Department of Biological, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Chung, Hoon (Department of Biological, Korea National University of Education)
  • Published : 2002.09.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out how young black-tailed gulls (Larus crassirostris) recognize adult voice signals after hatching. For the experiment, adult voice recorded in the natural environment was played back at controlled intervals and intensity (dB) to 15 young gulls that were artificially hatched in the laboratory. The chirirah call frequency of young gulls increased as the intensity of the mew call increased. The chirirah response of the control group was highest to the mew call at intervals of 1.8s. The adult long ca11 and alarm call also showed similar results to the mew call when the interval and intensity were manipulated similar to the mew call. Based on the results of this experiment, it is assumed that the young black-tailed gulls recognize adult voice signals based on the simple structure of adult voice signals, that is, the interval and intensity of the voice.

Keywords

References

  1. Beer CG (1969) Laughing gull chicks: recognition of their parents' voice, Science 166: 1030-1032 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.166.3908.1030
  2. Beer CG (1970) Individual recognition of voice in the social behaviour of birds In: Advance in the Study of Behavior, Lehrman DS, Hinde RA and Shaw E (eds), Vol 3, Academic Press, New York, pp. 22-74
  3. Beer CG (1976) Some complexities in the communication behavior of gulls, Ann NY Acad Sci 280: 413-432 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1976.tb25505.x
  4. Beer CG (1979) Vocal communication between laughing gull (Larus atricilla) parents and chicks, Behavior 70: 118-146 https://doi.org/10.1163/156853979X00025
  5. Burger J, Gochfeld M and Boarman WI (1988) Experimental evidence for sibling recognition in common tern (Stema hiundo), Auk 105: 142-148
  6. Chung H (2000) Behavioral development of begging and reconizing parent's mew call in black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostiris) chicks, Ms Dissertation, Korea National University of Education, pp. 1-43
  7. Evans RM (1970) Parental recognition and the mew call in black billed gulls (Larus bulleri), Auk 87: 503-513 https://doi.org/10.2307/4083793
  8. Evans RM (1973) Differential responsiveness of young Ringbilled gulls and herring gulls to adult vocalizations of their own and other speices, Can J Zool 51: 759-770 https://doi.org/10.1139/z73-111
  9. Evans RM (1975) Responsiveness of young herring gulls to adult mew calls, Auk 92: 140-143 https://doi.org/10.2307/4084426
  10. Evans RM (1980a) Development of behavior in seabirds: an ecology perspective In: Burger J, Olla BL and Winn HE(eds) Marine Birds: Behavior of Marine Animals, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 272-322
  11. Evans RM (1980b) Development of individual call recognition in young ring billed gulls (Larus delawarensis): an effect of feeding, Anim Behav 28: 60-67 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(80)80008-X
  12. Evans RM (1986) Responsiveness of young ring billed gulls to various natural and manipulated adult gull calls, Anim Behav 34: 1668-1679 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(86)80254-8
  13. Evans RM (1998) Begging as graded signals of need for food in young ring billed gulls (Larus delawarensis), Anim Behav 56: 79-85 https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1998.0742
  14. Holly AJF (1984) Adoption, parents-chick recognition and maladaption in the herring gull (Larus argentatus), Z Tierpsychol 64: 9-14 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1984.tb00349.x
  15. Hunt GL and Hunt MW (1976) Gull chick survival: the significance of growth rates, timing of breeding and territory size, Ecology 57: 62-75 https://doi.org/10.2307/1936398
  16. Immelmann K (1969) Song development in the zebra finch and other esrildid finches, In: Hind RA(ed), Bird Vocalization Cambridge Univ. Press, London and New York, pp. 61-74
  17. Moynihan M (1958) Note on the behavior of some North Amerian gulls. II. Non-aerial hostile behavior of adults, Behavior 12: 95-182 https://doi.org/10.1163/156853957X00092
  18. Park SR and Park DS (1997) Acostic communication of the black-tailed gull (Larus crass irostris): the structure and behavioral context of vocalizations, Korean J Biol Sci 1: 565-569
  19. Rho JR and Park SR (1993) Recognition of the voices of the. parents by black-tailed gull chicks (Larus crassirostris), Korean J Behav Biol 2: 157-161
  20. Stevenson J, Hutchison RE, Hutchison J, Bertram B and Thorp WR (1970) Individual recognition by audiotroy cues in common tern (Sterna Hirundo), Nature 226: 562-563 https://doi.org/10.1038/226562a0
  21. Stout JF, Wilcox CR and Creitz LE (1969) Aggressive communication by Larus glaucescens. I. Sound communication, Behavior 34: 29-41 https://doi.org/10.1163/156853969X00387
  22. Tinbergen N (1953) The Herring Gull's World, Collins, London
  23. Tinbergen N (1959) Comparative studies of the behavior of gulls (Laridae): a progress report, Behavior 15: 1-70
  24. Tinbergen N (1990) Social Behaviour in Animal, Chapman and Hall, New York
  25. Tschantz B (1965) Beobachtungen und Experimente zur Enstehung der personlichen Beziehung zwischen Jungvogel und Elternbei Trottellummen, Verhandl Schweiz Naturforsch Gesell 1965: 211-216
  26. Tschantz B (1968) Trottellummen die Entstehung der personlichen Beziehungen zwischen Jungvogel und Elten, Z Tierpsychol Suppl 4: 1-100
  27. Wilson EO (1975) Sociobiology: the new synthesis, Harvard University Press, Cambridge
  28. Witt VH (1977) Zur Verhaltens Biologie der Korallenmowe Larus audouinii, Z. Tierpsychol 43: 46-47 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1977.tb00058.x
  29. Woller RD (1978) Individual vocal recognition in the kittiwake gull, Rissa tridactyla(L.), Z Tierpsychol 48: 68-86