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멸치액젓 및 간장 가공부산물을 이용한 기능성 효소분해간장의 제조 1. 반응표면분석법에 의한 가수분해물 제조조건의 최적화

Processing of Functional Enzyme-hydrolyzed Sauce from Anchovy Sauce and Soy Sauce Processing By-products 1. Optimization of Hydrolysis Conditions by Response Surface Methodology

  • 김훈 (창원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이정석 (동서바이오텍(주)) ;
  • 차용준 (창원대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Kim, Hun (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Suck (Dongseo Biotech Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Cha, Yong-Jun (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University)
  • 발행 : 2002.08.01

초록

멸치 액젓 발효잔사 및 간장박을 원료로 하여 기능성 효소분해간장을 제조하기 위한 전처리 과정으로서 단백질 가수분해 효소인 Flavourzym 500M $G^{TM}$에 의한 단백질 가수분해물의 제조를 위하여 반응표면분석법 이용하여 최적 제조조건을 설정하고자 하였다. 그 결과 HR (%) : 28.157+1.929E/S +1.818Time+2.038Temp -1.093Tem $p^2$와 같은 회 귀방정식 모형을 얻었으나 정상점이 안장점을 나타내어 능선분석(반경 1.0)을 수행하였고, 최적조건은 기질에 대한 효소의 농도(E/S)=0.49%, 가수분해 시간(Time)=3.55 hr 및 가수분해 온도(Temp)62.5$^{\circ}C$로 설정되었다 간장박은 멸치액젓 발효관사의 불쾌취와 맛을 masking시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 가수분해물 자체만으로는 제품으로 이용되기에는 관능적 특성이 다소 낮은 상태를 보이고 있었다.

The hydrolysis conditions (enzym $e_strate ratio, time and temperature) of the mixture of anchovy sauce residue (ASR) and soy sauce residue (SSR) after fermentation by Flavourzyme 500M $G^{TM}$ were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) for pretreatment of processing functional enzyme-hydrolyzed sauce. A model equation obtained from RSM was hydrolysis ratio (%) = 28.157+1.929enzym $e_strate ratio+1.818time+2.038temperature-1.093temperatur $e^2$, whose stationary point showed saddle point. From the ridge analysis of the saddle point, the conditions producing the highest hydrolysis ratio was determined as follows: 0.49% enzym $e_strate ratio; 3.55hr hydrolysis time; 62.5$^{\circ}C$ hydrolysis temperature. Adding of SSR to the mixture of water and ASR improved sensory qualities of mixture, so it seemed that SSR has masking effects on off-flavor and taste of ASR.R.of ASR.R.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Studies on Volatile Flavor Compounds of Soy Sauce Residue vol.45, pp.12, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.12.1755
  2. Effect of Salinity of Fermented Squid Sauce on Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Test vol.22, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13050/foodengprog.2018.22.3.228
  3. Rapid Enzymatic Fermentation of Anchovy Sauce by Protease vol.9, pp.3, 2004, https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2004.9.3.213
  4. 감태 (Ecklonia cava) 효소추출물을 첨가한 국수용 소스의 가공 최적화 vol.44, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2011.0197
  5. 멸치액젓잔사 추출물을 이용한 조미소재 개발 vol.53, pp.3, 2002, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2020.0417