Ionic Equilibria in $ZnSO_4-Na_2SO_4-H_2SO_4-NaOH-H_2O$ System

$ZnSO_4-Na_2SO_4-H_2SO_4-NaOH-H_2O$계의 이온 평형

  • 이만승 (목포대학교 공과대학 신소재공학과) ;
  • 박현주 (목포대학교 공과대학 환경공학과) ;
  • 나춘기 (목포대학교 공과대학 환경공학과)
  • Published : 2002.02.01

Abstract

For $ZnSO_4$-$Na_2$$SO_4$-$H_2$ $SO_4$-$NaOH-H_2$O system, pH of solutions with different electrolyte concentrations was measured at $25^{\circ}C$ and ionic equilibria were analyzed by using K-value method. Activity of water and activity coefficients of solutes were calculated by Pitzer equation. The equilibrium concentration and activity coefficients of solutes were calculated from initial experimental conditions. At high ionic strength of 4m, the pH values calculated were in good agreement with those measured. In the experimental ranges of ionic strength of solution from 3.5 to 4.3 m, the mean activity coefcient of $ZnSO_4$calculated agreed well with those obtained from literature.

$ZnSO_4$- $Na_2$$SO_4$-$H_2$$SO_4$-$NaOH-H_2$O계에 대해 전해질의 농도를 변화시키며 $25^{\circ}C$에서 용액의 pH를 측정하고, K-value방법을 이용하여 이온평형을 해석하였다. 물의 활동도와 용질의 활동도계수는 Pitzer식으로 계산하였다. 평형상태에서 존재하는 용질들의 농도와 활동도계를 전해질의 초기농도로부터 이온평형을 해석하여 구할 수 있었다 이온강도가 4 m정도로 진한 용액에서 pH측정값과 이온평형 해석으로 구한 pH 이론 값은 서로 잘 일치하였다. 액의 이온강도가 3.5에서 4.3사이의 실험조건에서 Pitzer식으로 구한 $ZnSO_4$의 평균이온 활동도계수는 문헌에 발표된 값과 잘 일치하였다.

Keywords

References

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