개에서의 요 결석증: 품종, 성별, 발생부위, 요 검사, 및 결석성분의 비교 (30예)

Urinalysis and Mineral Composition of Calculus (30 Cases)

  • 발행 : 2002.06.01

초록

A retrospective analysis was performed with 30 cases of canine urolithiasis presented in the period between January and December 2001 The miniature schnauzer (6 cases), maltese (5 cases) and Shih Tzu (4 cases) had higher incidences than other breeds. Canine urolithiasis occurred from one year till 12 years, but the most prevalent age was 3 years. Urinary calculi occurred more often in males (63%) than females. The most prevalent anatomic locations of calculi were urinary bladder (8 of 22 cases) and urethra (13 of 22 cases) in males and urinary bladder (10 of 18 cases) in females. The major mineral component of calculi was struvite (72%). In male dogs, out of 15 cases, 10 cases were struvite and 5 cases were calcium oxalate uroliths. And, in female dogs, 8 of 10 cases were struvite. In some cases, mineral composition and urine pH was not matched. In conclusion, in the dogs with predisposing factors for urolithiasis, regular examination or proper diet should be added to prevent the disease. And the mineral composition of calculi should not be predicted solely by the pH or crystal component of urine.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Small animal surgery Surgery of the urinary bladder and urethra Fossum TW
  2. Am J Vet Res v.60 Urolithiasis in dogs V : regional comparisons of breed, age, sex, anatomic location and mineral type of calculus Franti CE;Ling GV;Ruby AL;Johnson DL
  3. Textbook of small animal surgery(2nd ed) Medical treatment of canine uroliths Grauer GF
  4. J Am Vet Med Assoc v.178 Mineral composition of urinary calculi from miniature schnauzer dogs Klausner JS;Osborne CA;Clinton CW;Stevens JB;Griffith DP
  5. Am J Vet Res v.41 Struvite urolithiasis in a litter of miniature schnauzer dogs Klausner JS;Osborne CA;O'Leary TP;Gebhart RN;Griffith DP
  6. J Vet Intern Med v.12 Renal calculi in dogs and cats: prevalence, mineral type, breed, age and gender interrelationships Ling GV;Ruby AL;Johnson DL;Thurmond M;Franti CE https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb00491.x
  7. J Am Vet Med Assoc v.178 Urinary calculi associated with portosystemic shunts in six dogs Marretta SM;Pask AJ;Greene RW;Liu S
  8. Disease mechanisms in small animal surgery(2nd ed) Canine and feline urolithiasis: relationship of etiopathogenesis with treatment and prevention Osborne CA;Lulich JP;Unger LK;Bartges JW;Felice LJ