Seasonal Changes in the Ovary of the African Lungfish Protopierus annectens (Pices : Sarcopterygii) in the Flood Plains of River Niger in Etsako East Local Government Area of Nigeria

  • Onyedineke, Nkechi E. (Department of Zoology, Ambrose Alli University) ;
  • Otuogbai, Timothy (Department of Zoology, Ambrose Alli University) ;
  • Elakhame, Luckey A. (Department of Zoology, Ambrose Alli University) ;
  • Erekaife, Joyce O. (Department of Zoology, Ambrose Alli University)
  • 발행 : 2002.02.01

초록

We investigated the gonadosomatic index (GSI), germ cell development, reproductive cycle of the Afriean lungfish Protorierus annecteus (Owen) by histological observations and morphometric data. Samples were collected from the river Orie and its flood of Nigeria, from January to December 2000. The fish is dioecious and oviparous. Monthly changes in the gonadosomatic index (GSI) showed a similar pattern to change in the mean oocyte diameter and the reproductive cycle. The reproductive period occurred from March to July-August; the spawning period was once a year between truly and August, and the main spawning occurred in August when active and voracious feeding occurred during the rainy season. In the resting (dormant) stage after spawning, fish stopped feeding and aestivated during the dry season from December to February. The reproductive cycle of the species can be divided into five successive stages, quiescent stage (March to April), developing/maturing stage (April to lune), ripe/spawning stage (July to August), post-spawning stage (September to November), and resting (dormant) stage (December to February).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Baer, S., R. D. Halle and T. A. Freyrogel, 1992. Growth of the african lungfish, Protopterus amphibius (Peters). Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 23 :261-265
  2. Florey, P. L., 1987. Relationships of lungfish. (in) Biology and Evolution of Lungfish. (eds.) Bemis, W. E., W. W. Burggren and N. E. Kemp, A. R. Liss. New York. 295 pp
  3. Greenwood, P. H., 1986. The natural history of african lungfishes J. Morph. (suppl.) 6 : 163-179
  4. Grigg, G. G., 1965. Studies on the Queensland lungfish,Neoceratodus fosteri. Aust. J. Zool. 13 : 243-253 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9650243
  5. Gunn, J. S., B. D. Bruce, D. M. Furlani, R. E. Threaher and S. J. M. Blader, 1989. Timming and location of spawning of blue grenadier, Macruronus movae zelandiae (Teleostei: Merlucciidae), in Australian coastal waters. Aust. J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 40 : 97-112 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9890097
  6. Htun-Han, M., 1978. The reproductive biology of the dab Limanda timanda (L) in the North sea: Seasonal changes in the ovary. J. Fish Biol. 13: 350-359
  7. Hyndes, G. A., F. J. Neira and I. C. Proter, 1992. Reproductive biology and early life history of the marine teleost Platycephalus speculator (K) (Platy cephalidae) in a temperate Australian estuary. J. Fish. Biol. 40 : 859-874 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1992.tb02632.x
  8. Johnnel, A. G., and G. S. O. Svensson, 1954. On the biology of Protopterus annectnes (O). Ark. Zool. 7 :131-164
  9. Lander, G., and K. Lien, 1983. The evolution and interrelationship of the actinopterygian fishes. Bull. Mas. Comp. Zool. 150 : 95-197
  10. Lien, K. F., 1987. The biology of lungfishes. An epilogque. pp. 299-303. (in) Biology and Evolution of Lungfishes (eds.) Bemis, W. E., W. W. Burggren, N. E. Kemp. A. R. Liss, New York
  11. Nagahama, Y., 1983. Fish reproduction. (in) Fish Physiology. vol. LXA pp. 223-275. (eds.) Hoar, W. S. R., D. J. Randall and E. M. Danalson. Academic Press, New York
  12. Nikolsky, G. V., 1963. The ecology of fishes. Academic Press, London and New York. 352 pp
  13. Pantin, C. F. A., 1959. Notes on microscopical techniques for zoologists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 77pp
  14. Patzner, R. A., M. Seiwald, S. Angerer, E. A. Ferrero and P. G. Giulianimi, 1991. Genital system and reproductive cycle of the male grass goby, Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Teleostei, Gobiidae), in the northern Adriatic sea. Zoologischer Anzeiger 226 :205-219
  15. Pen, L. J. and I. C. Potter, 1991. Biology of the western minnow, Galaxias occidentalis (Ogilby) (Teleostei : Galaxiidae), in a south-western Australian river : 1. Reproductive biology. Hydrobiologia, 211 : 77-88 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037364
  16. Rosen, D. E., P. L. Florey, B. G. Gardiner and C. Patterson, 1981. Lungfishes, tetrapods, Palentology and plesiomorphy. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 167 :159-276
  17. Wang, S. B. and C. T. Chen, 1989. Reproductive periodicity and gonadal development of the Japanese butter fish, Psenopsis anomata. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academic Sinica (Taipei), 28 : 225-235
  18. Young, J. Z., 1981. Lungfish. (in) The Life of Vertebrates 3rd ed., pp.217-224. Oxford University Press, London