References
- Imamura H, Tanaka K, Hirae C. 1996. Relationship of cigarette smoking to blood pressure and serum lipid and lipoproteins in men. Clinic Exp Pharmacol Physiol 23: 397- 402 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb02748.x
- Fogari R, Zoppi A, Lusardi P, Marasi G, Villa G, Vanasia A. 1996. Cigarette smoking and blood pressure in a worker population:a cross-sectional study. J Cardiovascular Risk 3: 55-59 https://doi.org/10.1097/00043798-199602000-00008
- Geory SM, Williams IM, Stanton WR, Silva PA. 1991. Smoking and blood pressure in 15 year olds in Dunedin New Zealand. Br Med J 302: 89-90 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6768.89
- Paffenbarger RC, Wing AL, Hyde RT. 1983. Physical activity and incidence of hypertension in college alumni. Am J Epidemiol 117: 245-257 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113537
- Arroll B, Beaglehole R. 1992. Does physical activity lower blood pressure:A critical review of the clinical trials. J Clin Epidemiol 45: 439-447 https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(92)90093-3
- Blair SN, Goodyear NN, Gibbons LW. 1984. Physical fitness and incidence of hypertension in health normotensive men and women. JAMA 252: 487-490 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.252.4.487
- Marmot MG, Elliott P, Shiplay MJ. 1994. Alcohol and blood pressure:The Intersalt study. Br Med J 308: 1263- 1267 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.308.6939.1263
- Puddey IB, Beilin LJ, Vandonggen R. 1985. Evidence for a direct pressure effect of alcohol consumption on blood pressure in normotensive men:A randomized controlled trial. Hypertension 7: 707-713 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.7.5.707
- Gruchow HW, Sobocinski KA, Barboriak JJ. 1985. Alcohol, nutrient intake, and hypertension in S.S. adults. JAMA 253: 1567-1570 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.253.11.1567
- Midgley JP, Matthew AG, Greenwood CMT. 1996. Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure:A meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 275: 1590- 1597 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.275.20.1590
- Patricia PC, Huijbregts W, Edith JM, Kromhout FD. 1995. Dietary pattern and cardiovascular risk factors in elderly men:The Zutphen Elderly Study. Int J Epidemiol 24: 313- 320 https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/24.2.313
- Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. Report of National Health and Nutrition Survey-Nutrition Survey Report - # 11-1460000-00530-12. 1999
- American Heart Association. 1994. AHA. Human Blood Pressure Determination by Sphygmonanometry. Dallas, Texas
- Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzaki E. 1997. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. N Engl J med 336: 1117-1124 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199704173361601
- Stamler J, Caggiula A, Grandits GA. 1996. Relationship to blood pressure of combination of dietary macronutrients :finding of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). Circulation 94: 2417-2423 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.94.10.2417
- Milligan GW. 1980. An examination of the effect of six types of error perturbation on fifteen clustering algorithms. Paychotrica 45: 325-342
- Akin JS, Guilkey DK, Popkin BM, Fanelli MT. 1986. Cluster analysis of food consumption patterns of older Americans. J Am Diet Asso 86: 614-624
- Sacks FM, Rosner B, Kass EH. 1974. Blood pressure in vegetarians. Am J Epidemiol 100: 390-398 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112050
- Rouse IL, Beilin LJ, Armstrong BK, Vandongen R. 1983. Blood pressure-lowering effect of a vegetarian diet: controlled trial in normotensive subjects. Lancet 1: 5-10
- Margretts BM, Beilin LJ, Vandongen R, Armstrong BK. 1986. Vegetarian diet in mild hypertension:a randomized controlled trial. Br Med J 293: 1468-1471 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.293.6560.1468
- Zemel MB. 1997. Dietary pattern and hypertension:The DASH study. Nutr Rev 55: 303-308 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb05489.x
- National Statistics Office. 1997. Annual Report of Cause of Death in Korea. Korea
- Klasky AL, Friedman GD, Armstrong MA. 1986. The relationship between alcoholic beverage use and other traits to blood pressure:a new Kaiser Permanente Study. Circulation 73: 628-633 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.73.4.628
- MacMahon SW, Blacket RB, Macdonald GJ, Hall W. 1984. Obesity, alcohol consumption and blood pressure in Australian men and women. The National Heart Foundation of Australia Risk Factor Prevalences Study. J Hypretens 2: 85-91 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-198402000-00015
- Jackson R, Stewart A, Beaglehole R, Scragg R. 1985. Alcohol consumption and blood pressure. Am J Epidemiol 122: 1037-1042 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114185
- Lee KS, Park CY, Meng KH. 1998. The association of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption with other cardiovascular risk factors in men from Seoul, Korea. Ann Epidemiol 8: 31-36 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(97)00113-0
- Xu X, Niu T, Christiani DC. 1997. Environmental and occupational determinants of blood pressure in rural communities in China. Ann Epidemiol 7: 95-101 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(96)00126-3
Cited by
- Dietary patterns associated with hypertension among Korean males vol.3, pp.2, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2009.3.2.162