정보처리학회논문지C (The KIPS Transactions:PartC)

한국정보처리학회 (Korea Information Processing Society)
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다양한 통신 링크에서 고성능 TCP에 관한 연구

A Study on the High Performance TCP over Various Communication Links

  • 김상미 (안양대학교 대학원 정보통신공학과) ;
  • 최선완 (안양대학교 정보통신공학과) ;
  • 한선영 (건국대학교 전산학과)
  • 발행 : 2002.04.01
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초록

지난 20년 동안 인터넷의 핵심 기술로서 Transmission Control of Protocol(TCP)는 데이터 전송 기능을 성공적으로 수행한 것으로 평가된다. 신뢰성 있는 데이터 전송을 수행하기 위해서 TCP는 양방향이 동일한 특성을 갖는 유선통신망을 가정하고 있고, 특히 패킷 손실의 원인을 네트워크의 혼잡(congestion)으로 가정하여 slow start, congestion avoidance, fast retransmit, fast recovery 알고리즘을 적용하고 있다. 그러나 무선이동통신망과 위성통신망에서는 패킷 손실이 링크 자체의 에러 또는 핸드오프에 의한 순간적인 접속단전에 의해서 발생되고, ADSL과 같은 비대칭형 통신망은 양방향이 다른 링크 특성을 갖는다. 따라서 다양한 통신망의 링크 특성에 따라 TCP의 기능은 수정되거나 새롭게 구현되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 유무선 링크와 위성 링크에서의 기존 TCP 문제를 분석하고, IETF Performance Implication of Link Characteristics(PILC) WG[2]에서 권고한 TCP 표준 메커니즘을 분석하고, 이에 대한 성능을 Network Simulator 2(NS-2)를 이용하여 분석한다.

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) [1] has been tuned as a reliable transfer protocol for traditional networks comprising wired links and stationary hosts with same link characteristics. TCP assumes that congestion in the network be a primary cause for packet losses and unusual delays. TCP performs welt over such networks adapting to end-to-end delays and congestion losses, by standard congestion control mechanisms, such as slow-start, congestion avoidance, fast retransmit and recovery. However, networks with wireless and other lossy links suffer from significant losses due to bit errors and handoffs. An asymmetry network such as ADSL has different bandwidth for both directions. As a result, TCP's standard mechanisms incur end-to-end performance degradation in various links. In this paper, we analyze the TCP problems in wireless, satellite, and asymmetry links, and measure the new TCP mechanisms that are recommended by IETF Performance Implications of Link Characteristics (PILC) WG[2], by using Network Simulator 2 (NS-2).

키워드

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