Screening of New Antibiotics Inhibiting Bacterial Enoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase (Fabl)

세균의 지방산 생합성 효소 (Enoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase, FabI)를 저해하는 새로운 항균물질의 스크리닝

  • 곽진환 (한동대학교 생물식품공학부)
  • Published : 2002.02.01

Abstract

Enoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase (Fabl) of bacteria is hem as an important target for new antibacterial drugs and plays a determinant role in completing cycles of elongation in type-H fatty acid synthase system. In this study, a fabI gene from Staphylococcus aureus 6538p cloned in pET-l4b vector and FabI protein was over-produced in Escherichaia coli BL2l (DE3). $NH_2$-terminal His-tagged FabI protein was purified by nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) metalaffinity chromatography Purified 6xHis-tagged FabI showed a catalytic activity on tram - 2 - octenoyl - N -acethlcysteamine by utilizing NADPH as a cofactor. For the discovery of new FabI inhibitors from chemical libraries, a target-oriented screening system using a 96-well plate was developed. About 10,000 chemical libraries from Korea Chemical Bank wore tested in this screening system, and 26 chemicals (0.25%) among them showed an inhibitory activity against FabI enzyme. This result showed that a new screening system can be used for the discovery of new FabI inhibitors.

Keywords

References

  1. Science v.287 Harnessing the power of the genome in the search for new antibiotics Rosamond, J.;Allsop, A. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5460.1973
  2. Curren Opinion in Biotechnology Innovative approaches to nevel antibacterial drug discovery. Trais, J.;Gordon, E. M.
  3. Animicrob Agents Chemother v.43 Genomics and antimicrobial drug discovery Moir, D. T.;Shaw, K. J.;Hare, R. S.
  4. Science v.280 Inhibition of a Mycobacterium tiberculosis β-ketoacyl ACP syntherase by Isoniazid Mdluli, K.;Slayden, R. A.;Zhu, Y.;Ramaswamy, S;Pan, X.;Mead, D.;Crane, D. D.;Musser, J. M.;Barry III, C, E. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5369.1607
  5. J. Biol. Chem. v.270 Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase(fabI) plays a determinant role in completirg cycles of fatty acid elongation in Escherichir coli Heath, R. L.;Rock, C. O. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.44.26538
  6. J. Bacteriol v.181 Characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase(FabI): a target for the antimicrobial tricolosan and its role in acylated homoserine lactone synthesis Hoang, T. T.;Schweizer, H. P.
  7. J. Biol. Chem v.273 Broad spectrum antimicrobial biocides target the FabI component of fatty acid synthesis Heath, R. J.;Yu, Y. T.;Shapiro, M. A.;Olson, E.;Rock, C. O. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.46.30316
  8. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. v.43 Genetic evidence that InhA of Mycobacterium smegmatis is a target for triclosan McMurry, L.;McDermott, P. F.;Levy, S. B. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/43.5.711
  9. J. Biol. Chem. v.274 Mechanism of trichlosan inhjibition of bacterial fatty acid synthesis heath, R. J.;Rubin. J. R.;Holland, D. R.;Zhang, E.;Show, M. E.;Rock, C. O. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.16.11110
  10. J. Biol. Chem v.275 Inhibiton of the Staphylococcus auteus NADPH-dependent enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase by trclosan and hexachlorophene Heath, R. J.;Li, J.;Roland, G. E.;Rock, C. O. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.275.7.4654
  11. BioTecnniques v.17 Recombinant proteins attached to a Ni-NTA Column : Use in affinity purification of antibodies Gu, J.;Stephenson, C. G.;Ladarola, M. J.
  12. Nature v.258 Metal Chelate affinity chromatography, a new approach to protein fractionation Parath, J.;Carlsson, J.;Olsson, I.;Belfrage, G. https://doi.org/10.1038/258598a0