The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Distribution and Changes in Occurrence of Fingerprint Stem Blight of Eleocharis kuroguwai Caused by Epicoccosorus nematosporus in Korea

  • Hong, Yeon-Kyu (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station (NYAES), Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ryu, Kil-Lim (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station (NYAES), Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hyun, Jong-Nae (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station (NYAES), Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Uhm, Jae-Youl (Agricultural Biology Division, Kyoungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Soon-Chul (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station (NYAES), Rural Development Administration)
  • Published : 2002.06.01
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Abstract

Epicoccosorus nematosporus was detected in all 22 counties surveyed, but the frequency of occurrence of fingerprint stem blight disease (FSBD) on Eleocharis kuroguwai caused by the fungus varied with fields and regions. The disease occurred more frequently in mountain areas than in plain areas. E. nematosporus was detected in less than 20% of plain areas such as Cimjae and Milyang, whereas, it occurred in 40-60% of mountain areas such as Sangiu and Jangsoo. In Milyang, mean temperature in July to August 1993 ranged from 17 to $27^{\circ}C$ with 14.3 h of dew period. Meanwhile, in the mountain area such as Sangiu, Gyeongbook, temperature ranged from 17 to $24^{\circ}C$ with 16.1 h of dew period. Plant mortality was 61% in Milyang and 82% in Sangju. Underground tuber formation was highly suppressed at 16 and 33 tubers per plot in Sangju and Milyang, respectively. In 1992 and 1995, plants infected ranged from 40 to 78% in July to September. This sharply decreased to an average of 15% in 1999.

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