Enzooticity of the dogs, the reservoir host of Thelazia callipaeda, in Korea

  • Seo, Min (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Dankook University) ;
  • Yu, Jae-Ran (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, Hyun-Young (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Hallym University) ;
  • huh, Sun (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Hallym University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Kun (Department of Veterinary Care, Korean Army) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Tae (Department of Parasitology, Seoul national University College of Medicine)
  • Published : 2002.06.01

Abstract

The reservoir hosts of Thelazia callipaeda were examined. The eyes of the 76 does raised at farm, 78 military dogs (shepherds), 96 cattle, and 105 pies were investigated for the presence of eyeworm. Among them, six worms of T. callipaeda were collected from two dogs raised at farm (2.7%) , and 188 worms from 26 shepherds (33.5%). No worms were recovered from the cattle or pigs, These results suggest that the dogs. especially the military dogs are serving as a reservoir host of T. callipaeda in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn YK, Lee KJ, Yan WI, Chung PR, Kim KS, Park BT (1993) A case of human infection with Thelazia callipaeda. J Wonju Coll Med 6: 224-229
  2. Beitel FJ, Knapp SE, Vohs PA (1974) Prevalence of eyeworm in three populations of Columbian black-tailed deer in Northwestern Oregon. J Parasitol 60: 972-975
  3. Choi WY, Youn JH, Nam HW, et al. (1989) Scanning electron microscopic observations of Thelazia callipaeda from human. Korean J Parasitol 27: 217-224
  4. Choi DK, Cho SY (1979) A case of human thelaziasis concomitantly found with a reservoir host. Korean J Ophthalmol 17: 125- 129
  5. Kosin E, Kosman ML, Depary AA (1989) First case of human thelaziasis in Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Pub Hlth 20: 233- 236
  6. Kofoid CA, Williams OL (1935) The nematode Thelazia californiensis as a parasite of eye of man in California. Arch Ophthalmol 13: 176- 180
  7. Hong ST, Park YK, Lee SK, et al. (1995) Two human cases of Thelazia callipaeda infection. Korean J Parasitol 33: 139-144 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1995.33.2.139
  8. Shi YE, Han JJ, Yang WY, Wei DX (1988) Thelazia callipaeda (Nematoda: Spirurida): transmission by flies from dogs to children in Hubei, China. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 82: 627
  9. Walker ML, Becklund WW (1971) Occurrence of a cattle eyeworm, Thelazia gulosa (Nematoda: Thelaziidae), in an imported giraffe in California and T. lacrymalis in a native horse in Maryland. J Parasitol 57: 1362-1363