Characterization of Taurine Transport in Conditionally Immortalized Rat Brain Capillary Endothelial Cell Lines

조건적 불사화 흰쥐 뇌 모세혈관 내피세포주에서 Taurine 수송 특성

  • 강영숙 (숙명여자대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 이나영 (숙명여자대학교 약학대학)
  • Published : 2002.06.01

Abstract

Taurine has a neuroprotective action from oxidative stress in neural cell. In the present study, we studied taurine transport under basal and stressed conditions in conditionally immortalized rat brain capillary endothelial cell line (TR-BBB13) in vitro. The uptake of[$^3{H}$]taurine in the TR-BBB13 was increased by time-dependently and dependent on both Na$^{+}$ and Cl/ sup -/. Furthermore, $\beta$-alanine strongly inhibited the uptake of [TEX>$^3{H}$]taurine in the TR-BBB13. To study the effcts of oxidative stress on taurine transport, we used diethyl maleate (DEM) and lipopolysccharide (LPS). Diethyl maleate (DEM, $300\Mu\textrm{M}$) significantly reduced uptake of [TEX>$^3{H}$]taurine by time-dependently until 8 hr exposure in TR-BBB 13. But, the [TEX>$^3{H}$]taurine uptake was not changed by lipopolysccharide (LPS, 10 ng/ml) in TR-BBB13.3.

Keywords

References

  1. Huxtable R. J. (1992) Physiological actions of taurine. Phys-iot. Rev., 72, 101-163
  2. Wade JV, Olson JP, Samson FE, Nelson SR and Pazdemik TL. (1988) A possible role for taurine in osmoregulation within the brain. J. Neurochem., 51, 740-745 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb01807.x
  3. Huxtable R. J. (1989) Taurine in the central nervous system and the mammalian actions of taurine. Prog. Neurobiol., 32, 477-533
  4. Pasantes-Morales H, and Schousboe A. (1997) Role of tau-rine in osmoregulalion in brain cell: mechanisms and func-tional implications. Amino Acids., 12, 281-292 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01373008
  5. French E. D., Vezzani A., Whetsell W. O. Jr. and Schwarcz R. (1986) Antiexcitotoxic actions of taurine in the rat hippoc-ampus studied in vivo and in vitro. Adv. Exp. Med. BioI., 203, 349-362
  6. Trenkner E. (1990) The role of taurine and glutamate during early postnatal cerebellar development of normal and weaver mutant mice. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 268, 239-244
  7. Schurr A. and Rigor B. M. (1987) The mechanism of neu-ronal resistance and adaptation to hypoxia. FEBS Lett., 224, 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(87)80410-6
  8. Matsumoto K., Ueda S,, Hashimoto T. and Kuriyama K. (1991) Ischemic neuronal injury in the rat hippocampus fol-lowing transient forebrain ischemia: evaluation using in vivo microdialysis. Brain Res., 543, 236-242 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(91)90033-R
  9. Boldyrev A. A., Johnson P., Wei Y., Tan Y. and Carpenter D. O. (1999) Carnosine and taurine protect rat cerebellar gran-ular cells from free radical damage. Neurosci Lett., 263, 169-172 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00150-0
  10. Tamai I., Senmaru M., Terasaki T. and Tsuji A. (1995) $Na^+$- and $Cl^-$ -dependent transport of taurine at the blood-brain barrier. Biochem. PharmacoI., 50, 1783-1793 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(95)02046-2
  11. Takahashi R., Hirabayashi M., Yanai N., Obinata M and Ueda M. (1999) Establishment of SV40-lsA58 transgenic rats as a source of conditionally immortalized cell lines. Exp. Anim., 48, 255-261 https://doi.org/10.1538/expanim.48.255
  12. Kikuchi Y., lizasa H., Tetsuka K., Asashima T., Hattori K., Hosoya K., Terasaki T. and Nakashima E. (2000) in vitro blood-brain barrier model: co-culture system of condition ally immortalized rat cell lines, TR-BBB, TR-AST and TR PCT. MillenniaI World Congress of Pharmaceutical Sci ences. 43-
  13. Hosoya K. I., Takashima T., Tetsuka K., Nagura T., Ohtsuki S., Takanaga H., Ueda M., Yanai N., Obinata M. and Terasaki T. (2000) mRNA expression and transport charac-terization of conditionally immortalized rat brain capillary endothelial cell lines; a new in vitro BBB model for drug targeting. J. Drug. Target., 8, 357-370 https://doi.org/10.3109/10611860008997912
  14. Terasaki T. and Hosoya K. I. (2001) Conditionally immortal-ized cell lines as a new in vitro model for the study of bar-rier functions. Biol Pharm Bull., 24, 111-118 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.24.111
  15. Takanaga H., Ohtsuki S., Hosoya K. I. and Terasaki T. (2001) GAT2/BGT-1 as a system responsible for the transport of gamma-aminobutyric acid at the mouse blood-brain barrier. J Cereb BIood FIow Metab., 21, 1232-1239 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004647-200110000-00012
  16. Hosoya K., Kondo, T., Tomi M., Takanaga H., Ohtsuki S. and Terasaki T. (2001) MCTl-mediated transport of L-laclic acid at the inner blood-retinal barrier: a possible route for delivery of monocarboxylic acid drugs to the retina. Pharm Res.,18, 1669-1676 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013310210710
  17. Wersinger C, LeIong-Rebel IH and Rebel G. (2001) Sensitiv-ity of taurine uptake to oxygen-derived reactive substances in MDR and non-MDR cells. Amino Acids, 21, 91-117 https://doi.org/10.1007/s007260170018
  18. Romio L., Zegarra-Moran, Varesio L. and Galietta L. J. V. (2001) Regulation of taurine transport in murine macroph-ages. Amino Acids, 21, 151-160 https://doi.org/10.1007/s007260170022
  19. O'FIaherty L., Stapleton P. P., Redbmond H. P. and Bouchier-Hayes D. (1997) Dexametbasone and lipopolysaccharide regulation of taurine transport in Caco-2 cells. J. Surg Res., 69,331-336 https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.1997.5067
  20. Chang R. C., Stadlin A. and Tsang D. (2001) Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha on taurine uptake in cultured rat astro-cytes. Neurochem. Int., 38, 249-254 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-0186(00)00082-6
  21. Saransaari P. and Oja S. S. (2000) Taurine and neural cell damage. Amino Acids., 19, 509-526 https://doi.org/10.1007/s007260070003
  22. 김안근,김지현. (2001)산화적 스트레스 및 항산화재가 항산화효소 활성에 미치는 영향. 응용약물학회지, 9, 249-257