Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers (조명전기설비학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers (한국조명전기설비학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Design of Power System Stabilization of TCSC System for Power system Oscillation Damping

전력 시스템의 동요 억제를 위한 TCSC용 안정화 장치 설계

  • 정형환 (동아대 공대 전기·전자·컴퓨터공학부 교수·공박) ;
  • 허동렬 (동아대 정보기술연구소 특별연구원) ;
  • 왕용필 (동아대 정보기술연구소 특별연구원) ;
  • 박희철 (동 대학원 전기공학과) ;
  • 이동철 (부경대 공대 전기공학과)
  • Published : 2002.03.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this paper, it is suggested that the selection method of parameter of Power System Stabilizer(PSS) with robustness in low frequency oscillation for Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor(TCSC) using Geletic Algorithm(GA). A TCSC meddle consists of a stories capacitor and a parallel path with a thyristor valve and a series inductor. Also in in parallel, as is typical with series capacitor applications, is a metal-oxide varistor(MOV) for overvoltage protection. The proposed PSS parameters are optimized using GA in order to maintain optimal operation of TCSC which is expected to be applied in transmission system to achieve a number of benefits under the various operating conditions. In order to verify the robustness of the proposed method, we considered the dynamic response of angular velocity deviation and terminal voltage deviation under a power fluctuation and rotor angle variation.

본 논문에서는 FACTS 기기의 일종인 전력조류 극대화 및 제어 기능과 함께 외란에 의한 과도시의 전력계통 안정화 기능을 수행할 수 있는 TCSC용 전력시스템 안정화 장치 설계에 대하여 연구하였다. TCSC용 전력시스템 안정화 장치 설계시 파라미터 선정은 복잡한 수식이 필요 없고 계산시간을 감소시키며 적은 반복횟수로도 최적해를 찾을 수 있는 자연 생태계의 진화를 모의한 유전 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 전력 시스템의 저주파 진동에 강인성을 갖는 TCSC는 TCR(Thyristor Controlled Reactor)과 커패시터의 병렬구조에 의해 용량성과 유도성에 걸친 범위가지 연속적으로 제어할 수 있는 구조로 이루어져 있다. 이러한 제안된 방법의 강인성을 검증하기 위해 여러 가지 운전조건에 대해 전력계통 안정도 및 고유치를 해석하여 기존의 안정화 장치를 적용한 경우와 비교함 으로써 유용성을 입증하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. IEEE Special Stability Controls Working Group, “Static Var Compensator Models for Power Flow and Dynamic Performance Simulation”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 9, pp. 229-240, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.317606
  2. IEEE FACTS Working Group, FACTS Applications, IEEE Power Eng. Society, 1995.
  3. K. M. Son, J. K. Park and B. H. Lee, “Power System Stabilization by Advanced Series Compensation Scheme”, Trans. KIEE, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 685-687, 1995.
  4. J. J. Paserba, E. V. Larsen, “A Stability Model for Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensator(TCSC)”, EPRE FACTS Conference, Boston, May, 1992.
  5. N. Christl, R. Hedin, P. E. Krause, P. Luetzelberger, S. M. A. H. Montoya, K. Sadek, D. R. Torgerson, “Advanced Series Compensation(ASC) with Thyristor Controlled Impedance”, CIGRE paper 14/37/38-05, Paris, France, 1992.
  6. P. M. Anderson and A. A. Found, “Power System Control and Stability”, IEEE Press. New York, 1993.
  7. Yao-nan Yu, “Electric Power System Dynamic”, Academic Press, INC, 1983.
  8. K. Bollinger et all, “Power System Stabilizer Design using Root-Locus Method”, IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. 94, No. 5, pp. 1484-1488, 1975. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-PAS.1975.31990
  9. O. H. Abdalla, et al, “Coordinated Stabilization of Multimachine Power System”, IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. 103, No. 3, pp. 483-491, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1984.318726
  10. P. Kundur, N. Klein, G. J. Rogers and M. S. Zywno, “Application of Power System Stabilizers for Enhancement of Overall System Stability”, IEEE Trans. in Power System, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.193836
  11. P. M. Anderson, A. A. Foud, Power System Control and Stability, Iowa State Univ. Press, 1977.
  12. IEEE Committee Report, “Computer Representation of Excitation System”, IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. 87, pp. 1460-1464, 1968. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1968.292114
  13. J. J. Paserba, N. W. Miller, E. V. Larsen, R. J. Piwko, “A Thyristor Controlled Series Compensation Model for Power System Stability Analysis”, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 10, pp. 1471-1478, July, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.400931
  14. K. M. Son, H. G. Han, S. K. Lee, J. K. Park and B. H. Lee, “Analysis and Control of Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator for Power System Oscillation Damping”, Trans. KIEE, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 484-489, 1996.
  15. J. J. Grefenstette, “Optimization of control parameters for genetic algorithms”, IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetic, Vol. SMC-16, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1986.289288
  16. D. E. Goldberg, “Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimization ＆ Machine Learning”, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Inc., 1989.
  17. K. E. Kinnear, “Advances in Genetic Programming”, The MIT Pres, 1994.