Turbulence Enhancement by Ultrasonically Induced Gaseous Cavitation in the $CO_2$Saturated Water

  • Published : 2002.02.01

Abstract

Recent primary concern for the design of high performance heat exchanger and highly integrated electronic equipments is to develop an active and creative technologies which enhance the heat transfer without obstructing the coolant flows. In this study, we found through the LDV measurement that the gaseous cavitation induced by ultrasonic vibration applied to the CO$_2$saturated water in the square cross-sectioned straight duct flow enhances the turbulence much more than the case of non-ultrasonic or normal ultrasonic conditions without gaseous cavitation does. We also found that gaseous cavitation can enhance effectively the turbulent heat transfer between the heating surfaces and coolants by destructing the viscous sublayer.

Keywords

References

  1. BoneKamp, S. and Bier, K., 1997, 'Influence of Ultrasound on Pool Boiling Heat Trasfer to Mixtures of the Refrigerants R23 and R134A,' Int. J. Refrig., Vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 606-615 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-7007(97)00024-8
  2. Choi, Y.D., 1979, 'Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration on the Solidification of Liquid Metal,' Doctoral Thesis, KAIST
  3. Ensminger, D., 1988, Ultrasonics : Fundamentals, Technology, Application - 2nd ed.,' Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp. 66-69
  4. Launder, B.E., 1975, 'On the effects of a gravitational field on the turbulent Transport of Heat and Momentum,' J. Fluid. Mech., Vol. 67, pp. 569-581 https://doi.org/10.1017/S002211207500047X
  5. Launder, B.E., 1989, 'Second Moment Closure : Present and Future,' Int. J. Heat and Mass Flow, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 282-299 https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-727X(89)90017-9
  6. Montagomery, D., 1987, 'Magneto-hydro-dynamic Turbulence,' Lecture Notes on Turbulence, edited by J. R. Herring and J. C. Mcwilliams, World Scientific
  7. Nomura et al., 1995, 'Heat Transfer Enhancement by Ultrasonic vibration,' ASME/JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Conference-Proceedings, New York, The American Society of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 4, pp. 275-282
  8. Plesset, M.S. and Hsieh, D.Y., 1960, 'Theory of Gas Bubble Dynamics in Oscillating Pressure Fields,' The Physics of Fluids, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 882-893 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1706152
  9. Rayleigh, L., 1945, 'The theory of Sound,' Dover Publications, New York, Vol. 2, pp.282-284
  10. Frederick, J.R., 1965, 'Ultrasonic Engineering,' Wiley, New York