Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
권호 표지

Selection of the high yield capacity of Hwangchil lacquer and identification of aromatic components in essential oil of Dendropanax morbifera Lev.

황칠수액 분비 우수개체 선발 및 방향성 정유성분 조사

  • Ahn, Jun-Cheul (Dept. of Life Sciences, Seonam University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Young (Faculty of Biological Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Ok-Tae (Faculty of Biological Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Soo (Faculty of Biological Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Ho (Dept. of Life Sciences, Seonam University) ;
  • Kim, Sea-Hyun (Korea Forest Research Institute, Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Hwang, Baik (Faculty of Biological Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • Published : 2002.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We investigated the high yield capacity of Hwangchil lacquer for selection and identification of major aromatic components of the selected trees as well. The Hwangchil lacquer showed the difference yields by different habitat, tree ages and individual character. The selected trees showed high yield capacity of Hwangchil lacquer. We also investigated the essential oil contents and its the main components to analysis the potent of mass propagation. The major compounds were 1,6-atadiene-3-ol., ${\alpha}-terpinene,\;{\alpha}-cubebene,\;{\alpha}-ylangene,\;{\alpha}-copane,\;{\beta}-elemene,\;germacrene-D,\;{\beta}-selinene,\;{\alpha}-selinene,\;{\delta}-cadinene,{\gamma}-cardinene$, germacrene B, germacrene D-4-ol. The most principle component was germacrene D among them respectively. However, the difference of relative content ratio of each major compound was showed by individuals, population and native areas in the selected trees.

황칠수액 분비량을 개체 및 서식지별 차이가 있는지를 검토하고, 차이가 있다면 이를 토대로 서식환경 및 우수개체선발을 위한 기초자료를 수집하고자 하였다. 황칠수액 분비량을 기준으로 우수개체를 선발하고 선발 개체군을 중심으로 주요 방향성 정유성분의 동정 및 분포 양상을 조사하였다. 황칠나무 수액은 서식지별, 수령 및 개체별 차이가 확인되었으며, 분비량을 기준으로 우수개체를 선발하였다. 선발된 개체에서의 주요 정유성분에서${\beta}-elemene,\;germacrene-D,\;{\beta}-selinene,\;{\alpha}-selinene,\;{\gamma}-cardinene,\;{\delta}-cadinene$ 등이 었으며, 그 중에서도 germacrene D가 주요 구성성분임이 확인되었다. 선발개체의 주요 정유성분의 구성비율은 서식지별 및 각 개체별 차이가 존재하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bulow N, Konig WA (2000) The role of germacrene D as a precursor in sesquiterpene biosynthesis investigations of acid catalyzed, photochemically and thermally induced rearrangements. Phytochemistry 55 : 141-168 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00266-1
  2. Choi SK (1996) Growth characteristics and native environmenet of Dendropanax morbifera Lev. in Wando, Korea. Korean J Medicinal Crop Sci 4 : 1-6
  3. Choi SK (1998) Cutting propagation of Dendropanax morbifera Lev. Korean J Medicinal Crop Sci 6 : 251-257
  4. Choi TB, Hyun JO, Lee JH, Choi HY (2000) Genetic Variation and Conservation Strategy in the Natural Populations of Dendropanax morbifera Lev. in Korea Using RAPD Marker. Korean J Breed 32 : 344-355
  5. Chung MH (1993) Hwangchil based on papers. Arts and crafis June 31-45
  6. Im HT (1992) Plant geographical study for the plant of Cheju. Kor.J. Plnat Tax 22: 219-234 https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1992.22.3.219
  7. Jeong BS, Jo JS, Pyo BS, Hwang B (1995) Studies on the Distribution of Dendropanax morbifera and Component Analysis of the Golden Lacquer. Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng 10 : 393-400
  8. Kim HR, Chung HJ (2000) Chemical Characteristics of the Leaves and the Seeds of Korea Dendropanax (Dendropanax morbifera Lev.). J. Korean Soc. Agric. Chem. Biotechnol 43 : 63-66
  9. Kim SH, Na CS, Kim WW, Kim YJ (1993) Biomass production in a selected Dendropanax morbifera forest stand at Mt. Halla. Res. Rep, For. Gen. Inst Korea 29 : 56-73
  10. Kim SH, Na CS, Kim WW, Kim YJ, Shin CH (1994) Leaf variation of native Dendropanax morbifera populations in Southern Korea. Res. Rep. For. Gen. Res. Inst. Korea 30 : 75-84
  11. Kim SH, Kim YJ (1997) Influence of mulching and shading on the growth of Dendropanax morbifera Lev. seedling. Res. Rep. For. Gen. Inst. Korea33 : 112-118
  12. Kim SH (1998) Ecology and superior tree selection of Dendropanax moibifera Lev. Gyeongsang National University Ph.D. Thesis
  13. Kim YY (1995) Genetic variation of ten natural population of pinus densiflora in Korea based on RAPD marker analysis. Seoul National University Ph. D. Thesis
  14. Kong YT, Kang IA (1993) Properties of paint film of 'Hwangchil' An ancient Korean natural golden vamish. J. Kor. For. En 13 : 1-6
  15. Lim KP, Chung WY (1998) Studies on the development of traditional Korean Golden Vamish(Hwangchi1)(II) chemical composition and coating oil characteristics of the exudates and bark-extractives of Hwangchil namu (Dendropanax morbifera Lev.). Mokchae Konghak 26 : 7-13
  16. Lim KP, Dhung WY, Hong DH (1998) studies on the development of traditional Korean Golden Varnish(Hwangchil)(III) main component analysis of Korean Golden varnishes traditionally refined from the exudates of Hwangchil namu(Dendropanax morbifera Lev.). Mokchae Konghak 26(3) : 73-80
  17. 김세현 (2001) 황칠연구의 현주소. 전남대학교 기초과학연구소 pp. 30-41
  18. 안준철 (2001) 황칠연구의 현주소. 전남대학교 기초과학연구소 pp. 10-19
  19. 이현용 (2001) 황칠연구의 현주소. 전남대학교 기초과학연구소 pp. 29-29
  20. 이종석 (1978)考古美術. 143 : 116
  21. 산림청 임업 연구원 (1993) 새로운 단기 임업 소득. 산림청 pp. 96
  22. 전라남도 완도수목원 (1996) 황칠나무 생칠 채취에 관한 연구. 완도수목원 시험 연구 보고서 pp. 7-20
  23. 安田邦鸒 (1928) 黃漆の成分及含有する精油の性狀に就て. 朝鮮總督府中央試驗所 報告 8 : 15-21
  24. 安田邦鸒(1928) 黃漆の精油就て. 朝鮮總督府 中央試驗所 報告 17:1-4