Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (한국식생활문화학회지)

Korean Society of Food Culture (한국식생활문화학회)
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Functional and Volatile Flavor Components in Myungtae(Alaska pollack) sikhae

마른명태 식해의 향기성분과 기능성

  • Koo, Tae-Ho (Department of Food Science and Technology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Zhang, Yun-Bin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Choi, Hee-Jin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Woo, Hi-Seoh (School of Food Science, Dongju College) ;
  • Son, Gyu-Mok (Division of Food Science, Changwon Junior College) ;
  • Choi, Cheong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Yeungnam University)
  • 구태호 (영남대학교 생물산업공학부) ;
  • 장운빈 (영남대학교 생물산업공학부) ;
  • 최희진 (영남대학교 생물산업공학부) ;
  • 우희섭 (동주대학 제과데코레이션과) ;
  • 손규목 (창원전문대학 식품과학계열) ;
  • 최청 (영남대학교 생물산업공학부)
  • Published : 2002.12.31
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Abstract

The volatile compounds of Myungtae (Alaska pollack) sikhae obtained by simultaneous steam distillation and extraction(SDE) apparatus were separated by gas chromatography(GC) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry(GC/MS). The totals of 155 volatile flavor components was identified in traditional Kyungsangdo Myungtae (Alaska pollack) sikhae, respectively. ${\alpha}$-Zingihirene(11.03%) (E)-di-2-propenyl disulfide(7.95%) ${\beta}$-cironellol(6.02%), methyl allyl disulfide(3.58%), cryptone(3.39%), camphene(3.23%), pentanol(3.21%), penadecanal(2.66%) and ${\beta}$-phellandrene(2.06%) were contained as the main compounds of Myungtae shikae. The fraction obtained from sikhae were tested for electron donating ability, angiotensin converting enzyme and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. There was no electron donating abilities$(SC_{50})$ of hexane and water fraction. On the other hand, the abilities of ethylacetate fraction and butanol fraction showed $310.64\;{\mu}g/mL,\;1096.49\;{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activities$(IC_{50})$ of ethylacetate fraction and butanol fraction were 1.623 mg/mL, 1.303 mg/mL, respectively. Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities$(IC_{50})$ of ethylacetate fraction and butanol fraction were 3.591 mg/mL, 2.083 mg/mL, respectively.

동시증류추출장치를 사용하여 추출한 전통마른명태식해의 휘발성 향기성분을 기체 크로마토그래피로 분리하여 질량분석법으로 동정하였다. 식해에서 분리동정된 155종의 화합물로는 82종의 hydrocarbon류, 31종의 알콜류, 20여종의 알데히드, 13종의 ketone, 9종의 ester류 및 기타 2 종류의 화합물이 확인되었다. 마른명태식해에서 동정된 물질 중에서 ${\alpha}$-zingibirene 전체 상에 농도에서 11.03%를 차지하였으며(E)-di-2-propenyl disulfide(7.95%), ${\beta}$-cironellol(6.02%), methyl allyl disulfide(3.58%), cryptone(3.39%), camphene(3.23%), pentanol(3.21%), penadecanal(2.66%) and ${\beta}$-phellandrene(2.06%) 동정되어 이러한 성분들이 식해의 주요 향기 성분으로 나타났다. 식해의 메탄올 추출물을 용매 분획하여 얻은 각 분획물의 전자공여능을 측정한 결과 $200{\mu}m$ DPPH radical을 50% 환원시키는데 필요한 $SC_{50}$값이 헥산과 물층에서는 효과가 나타나지 않았으며, ethylacetate 층은 $327.92{\mu}g/mL$, butanol 층은 $968.83{\mu}g/mL$으로 나타났다. 혈압상승 억제효과를 살펴본 결과 헥산과 물 분획물에서는 전혀 효과가 없었으며 ethylacetate 층에서는 $IC_{50}$이 1.462mg/mL, butanol 층에서는 1.207mg/mL의 저해효과를 나타내었으며, xanthine oxidase에 대한 $IC_{50}$은 ethylacetate 층은 3.439mg/mL, butanol 층은 2.083mg/mL로 나타났다.

Keywords

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