A Study on Quality Characteristics of Traditional Kyungsangdo Myungtae (Alaska pollack) sikhae

경상도 전통 마른 명태 식해의 품질특성

  • Koo, Tae-Ho (Department of Food science and Technolegy, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kim, Sung (Department of Food science and Technolegy, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Choi, Hee-Jin (Department of Food science and Technology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Seung, Tae-Su (Divison of Food Science, Changwon Junior College) ;
  • Choi, Cheong (Department of Food science and Technolegy, Yeungnam University)
  • 구태호 (영남대학교 생물산업공학부) ;
  • 김성 (영남대학교 생물산업공학부) ;
  • 최희진 (영남대학교 생물산업공학부) ;
  • 성태수 (창원전문대학 식품영양과) ;
  • 최청 (영남대학교 생물산업공학부)
  • Published : 2002.07.31

Abstract

The quality characteristics of traditional Kyungsangdo Myungtae (Alaska pollack) sikhae including optimal composition of the product were investigated. In the sensory evaluation, the Myungtae sikhae made from Gampo accepted to be best for traditional Kyungsangdo Myungtae sikhae and it is called standard sikhae. The standard sikhae was prepared as follows: dried-Myungtae 200g, cooked rice 230g, red pepper 92g, garlic 112g, ginger 100g, radish 1.6kg, salt 20g, and malt meal 65g. The Myungtae sikhae made from Gampo showed higher values in total sugar, free reducing sugar, and nitrogen compounds than the Myungtae sikhae made from another locations. The sugar of standard sikhae consisted of four kinds including glucose. And, the contents of free amino acid was increased in the order of glutamic acid, alanine, and methionine. The composition of free amino acid in Myungtae sikhae contained 17 kinds, and the contents was increased in order of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and proline. The organic acid of standard Myungtae sikhae consisted of 7 kinds including lactic acid during fermentation. The contents of citric acid, succinic acid, and lactic acid gradually increased during fermentation, and especially, increasing of lactic acid remarkably increased than the different organic acid.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee SW. Study of Eh-jang (Korean fermented aquatic pisducts). Korean J. Dietary Culture 1(4): 371-382,1986
  2. Lee MY, Lee HG. A bibliographical study on the shikhe. Korean J. Dietar Culture 4(1): 39-51,1989
  3. Lim BS. R and D trene of the traditional fermented food in Koiea. Korean J. Dietary Cultuie 4(3): 265-269,1989
  4. Yoo SK. Study on native local food in Andong region. Korea J. Dietary Culture 9(1): 61-69,1994
  5. Lee SW. The historical review of traditional Korean fermented food. Korea J. Dietary Culture 3(4): 331-339, 1988
  6. Lee CH, Cho TS, Lim MH, Kang JW, Yang HC. Studies on the sikhae fermentation made by flat fish. Kor. J. Appl. Microbiol 11(1): 53-58,1983
  7. Moussa Souank, Kim YB, Lee CH. Microbiol charaterization of Gajami sikhae fermentation. Kor. J. Appl. Microbiol, Bieng 15(3): 150-157,1987
  8. Jung HS, Lee SH, Woo KL. Effect of salting levelson the changes of tast constituents of domestic fermented flounder sikhae of Hankyeng-Do. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol 24(1): 59-64,1992
  9. Kim SM, Jeong IH, Cho VJ. The development of squid (Todarodes padficus) sikhae in Kang-Nung district. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc 27(3): 215-222,1994
  10. Lee NH, Oh SW, Kim YM. Biochemical changes in muscle protein of squid sikhae during fermentation-effect of temperature and moisture content. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol 28(2): 92-297,1996
  11. Kim SM, Cho YJ and Lee KT. The development of squid(Todarodes pacificus) sik-hae in Kang-Nung district, Bull. Korean Fish. Soc 27(3): 223-231,1994
  12. Kim SM, Oh HY, Choi SH. Quality characterustucs of Myung-Tae (Alaska pollack) sikhae during fermentation. Food Sci. Biolecgnol 9(1): 5-9,2000
  13. Civille GV. Sensory evaluation mathods for the practicing food technologist IFT Short Course Johnston. Institute of food tedmologisdcs. Chicago, pp. 4,1797
  14. Cochran WG, Cox GM. Experimental design (2nd ed.) John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York. pp. 95,1957
  15. Snedcor GW, Corchran WG. Statistical methods (6th ed.) Iowa State Univ. pp. 255,1997
  16. AOAC. Official methods analysis (14th ed.) Assodation of official analytical chemists, Washington D.C. pp. 362, 1984
  17. Michaek LR, Sebastiano CC, Brando J, Charles MS. Analysis of simple sugar and sorbitol in fruit by high performance liquid chromatography. J. Agri. Food Chem 29(1): 4-10,1981 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00103a002
  18. Turkelson VT, Richards M. Separation of the dthc add cycle acids by liquid chromatography. Anal. Chem 50(10): 1420-1429,1978 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50033a012
  19. Buslig BS, Wilson CW, Shaw PE. High performance liquid chromatographic separation of carboxylic acids with anion exchange and reverse phase columns. J. Agiic. Food Chem 30(4): 342-345,1982 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00110a032
  20. Anson ML. The estimation of pepsin, papain and cathepsin with hemoglobin. J. Physiol 22(1): 79-83,1983
  21. Hagawara S. Method of enzymatic analysis vol. 2 p.237. Tokyo, Japan, 1956
  22. Lee HJ, Jun HJ. A study on the making of Sikhe. Korean Home Economics Ass 16(1): 4-10,1978
  23. Choi C, Seog HM, Cho YJ. Lim S.I, Lee WJ. A study on establishment of the fermentation process for traditional Andong Sickhae. Korea J. Food Sci. Technol 22(7): 724-731,1990 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00172a901
  24. Yook C, Whang YH, Park UH, Park KH. Preparation of shikhae with starch hydrolysing enzymes/malt mixtrue in tea bag. Korean J. Food Sci . Technol 22(3): 296-299,1990
  25. Pedraja RR. Changes of composition of shrimp and other marine animals during processing. Fd. Tech 24(1): 37-42,1970
  26. Fields ML, Richmond BS, Baldwin RE. Advances in food research. Academic press, New York, 16:184-188, 1968
  27. Yook C, Cho SC. Applicadon of heat/moisture treated rices for sikhae preparation. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol 28(6): 1119-1125,1996
  28. Chen KH, Mcfeeters RF, Fleming HP. Complete heterolactic acid fermentation of green beans by Lactobacollus cellbiosis. J. of Food Sci. 48(8): 967-972, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1983.tb14942.x
  29. Choi C, Son GM. A study on the preparation of traditional Andong Sikhae with lactic acid bacteria. Korean J. Dietary Culture 7(3): 259-270,1992
  30. Nam SJ, Kim KO. Characteristics of sikhae made with different amount of cooked rice and malt with different sweeteners. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol 21(2): 197-202, 1989
  31. Moon SJ, Cho HY. A scientific studies on sikhae. Korean Home Economics Ass 16(1): 43-49,1978