참고문헌
-
Ahn YS, Kim CH, Kim JH. Role of protein kinases on NF-
$\kappa$ B activation and cell death in bovine cerebral endothelial cells. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 3: 11-18, 1999 - Akira S, Hirano T, Taga T, Kishimoto T. Biology of multifunctional cytokines: IL 6 and related molecules (IL 1 and TNF). FASEB J 4(11): 2860-2867, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.4.11.2199284
-
Awane M, Andres PG, Li DJ, Reinecker HC. NF-
$\kappa$ B-inducing kinase is a common mediator of IL-17-, TNF-$\alpha$ -, and IL-1$\beta$ - induced chemokine promoter activation in intestinal epithelial cells. J Immunol 162: 5337-5344, 1999 - Beyaert R, Cuenda A, Vanden Berghe W, Plaisance S, Lee JC, Haegeman G, Cohen P, Fiers W. The p38/RK mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway regulates interleukin-6 synthesis response to tumor necrosis factor. EMBO J 15: 1914-1923, 1996
- Chae HJ, Chae SW, Weon KH, Kang IS, Kim HR. Signal transduction of thapsigargin-induced apoptosis in osteoblast. Bone 24: 453-458, 1999
- Finkel MS, Oddis CV, Jacob TD, Watkins SC, Halter BG, Simmons RL. Negative inotropic effects of cytokines on the heart mediated by nitric oxide. Science 257: 387-389, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1631560
- Hernandez M, Bayon Y, Sanchez Crespo M, Nieto ML. Signaling mechanisms involved in the activation of arachidonic acid metabolism in human astrocytoma cells by tumor necrosis factoralpha: phosphorylation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and transactivation of cyclooxygenase-2. J Neurochem 73: 1641- 1649, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0731641.x
- Hibi M, Lin A, Smeal T, Minden A, Karin M. Identification of an oncoprotein- and UV-responsive protein kinase that binds and potentiates the c-Jun activation domain. Genes Dev 7: 2135- 2148, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.7.11.2135
- Hirano T, Yasukawa K, Harada H, Taga T, Watanabe Y, Matsuda T, Kashiwamura S, Nakajima K, Koyama K, Iwamatsu A, Tsunasawa S, Sakiyama F, Matsui H, Takahara Y, Taniguchi T, Kishimoto T. Complementary DNA for a novel human interleukin (BSF-2) that induces B lymphocytes to produce immunoglobulin. Nature 324(6092): 73-76, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1038/324073a0
- Horri Y, Muraguchi A, Suematsu S, Matsuda T, Yoshizaki K, Hirano T, Kishomoto T. Regulation of BSF-2/IL-6 production by human mononuclear cells: macrophage-dependent synthesis of BSF-2/IL-6 by T cells. Journal of Immunology 141: 1529-1535, 1988
- Ikeda U,Ohkawa F, Seino Y, Yamamoto K, Hidaka Y, Kasahara T, Kawai T, Shimada K. Serum interleukin 6 levels become elevated in acute myocardial infarction. J Mol Cell Cardiol 24: 579-584, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2828(92)91042-4
- Jirik FR, Podor TJ, Hirano T, Kishimoto T, Loskutoff DJ, Carson DA, Lotz M. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide and inflammatory mediators augment IL-6 secretion by human endothelial cells. J Immunol 142(1): 144-147, 1989
- Kohase M, May LT, Tamm I, Vilcek J, Sehgal PB. A cytokine network in human diploid fibroblasts: interactions of betainterferons, tumor necrosis factor, platelet-derived growth factor, and interleukin-1. Mol Cell Biol 7(1): 273-280, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.7.1.273
- Kozawa O, Tokuda H, Matsuno H, Uematsu T. Involvement of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in basic fibroblast growth factor-induced interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts. J Cell Biochem 74: 479-485, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(19990901)74:3<479::AID-JCB15>3.0.CO;2-9
- Kumar S, McDonnell PC, Gum RJ, Hand AT, Lee JC, Young PR. Novel homologues of CSBP/p38 MAP kinase: activation, substrate specificity and sensitivity to inhibition by pyridinyl imidazoles. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 235: 533-538, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.6849
-
Li Z, Jiang Y, Ulevitch RJ, Han, J. The primary structure of p38
$\gamma$ : a new member of p38 group of MAP kinases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 228: 334-340, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1996.1662 - Loppnow H, Libby P. Proliferating or interleukin 1-activated human vascular smooth muscle cells secrete copious interleukin 6. J Clin Invest 85: 731-738, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI114498
- Ludwig S, Hoffmeyer A, Goebeler M, Kilian K, Hafner H, Neufeld B, Han J, Rapp UR. The stress inducer arsenite activates mitogen-activated protein kinases extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 via a MAPK kinase 6/p38-dependent pathway. J Biol Chem 273: 1917-1922, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.4.1917
- Nijisten MWN, De Groot ER, Ten Duis HJ, Hack CE, Aarden LA. Serum levels of interleukin-6 and acute phase response. Lancet 2: 921, 1987
- Shapiro L, Dinarello CA. Osmotic regulation of cytokine synthesis in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 12230-12234, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.26.12230
- Shapiro L, Dinarello CA. Hyperosmotic stress as a stimulant for proinflammatory cytokine production. Exp Cell Res 231: 354-362, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1006/excr.1997.3476
- Van Snick J. Interleukin-6: an overview. Annu Rev Immunol 8: 253 -278, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.iy.08.040190.001345
-
Yamakawa T, Eguchi S, Matsumoto T, Yamakawa Y, Numaguchi K, Reynolds CM, Motley ED, Inagami T. Intracellular signaling in rat cultured vascular smooth muscle cells: roles of nuclear factor
$+K$ B and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase on tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$ production. Endocrinology 140: 3562-3572, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1210/en.140.8.3562 -
Yamazaki T, Komuro I, Zou Y, Kudoh S, Shiojima I, Hiroi Y, Mizuno T, Aikawa R, Takano H, Yazaki Y. Norepinephrine induces the raf-1 kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade through both
$\alpha$ 1- and$\beta$ -adrenoreceptors. Circulation 95: 1260-1268, 1998 -
Zu YL, Qi J, Gilchrist A, Fernandez GA, Vazquez-Abad D, Kreutzer DL, Huang CK, Sha'afi RI. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation is required for human neutrophil function triggered by TNF-
$\alpha$ or FMLP stimulation. J Immunol 160: 1982-1989, 1998